1.쉬움
A low mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) means that the red cells are:
- AMore numerous than normal
- BShaped like a sickle
- CLarger than normal (macrocytic)
- DPaler than normal (hypochromic)
2.쉬움
A positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test means:
- AThe person had hepatitis A in the past
- BThe person is immune from vaccination only
- CThe person currently has hepatitis B infection
- DThe person has never met the virus
3.쉬움
What does a raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) show?
- AInflammation somewhere in the body, without showing where
- BA low level of iron stored in the bone marrow
- CA specific infection of the urinary tract by bacteria
- DDamage to heart muscle within the past few hours
4.보통
검사실이 병동에 전화로 칼륨 6.9 mEq/L의 위험(critical) 결과를 알려 줍니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 하나요?
- A어떤 조치도 하기 전에 서면 보고서가 올 때까지 기다린다
- B누구에게 알리기 전에 검사실에 검사 반복을 요청한다
- C수치를 복창하고, 환자를 사정하며, 의료인에게 알린다
- D수치를 기록하고 다음 근무조에 인계한다
5.보통
When is a peak level for an IV aminoglycoside such as gentamicin usually drawn?
- AAbout 30 minutes after the infusion ends
- BJust before the next dose is started
- CExactly 24 hours after the first dose
- DAt any time convenient for the patient
6.보통
When several samples are drawn at the same venipuncture, which tubes or bottles are filled first?
- ABlood culture bottles
- BEDTA (complete blood count) tubes
- CCoagulation (citrate) tubes
- DFluoride (glucose) tubes
7.어려움
A patient has a hematocrit of 60% and a raised red cell mass. Which result suggests polycythemia vera rather than secondary polycythemia from chronic hypoxia?
- AA low oxygen saturation
- BA low erythropoietin level
- CA high carboxyhemoglobin
- DA high erythropoietin level
8.어려움
A patient who had pituitary surgery has fatigue and cold intolerance. The free T4 is low and the TSH is low. What does this pattern suggest?
- APrimary hypothyroidism from failure of the thyroid gland
- BSecondary (central) hypothyroidism from pituitary failure
- CNormal thyroid function with a laboratory error in T4
- DHyperthyroidism from overactivity of the thyroid gland
정답표
- 1. D · Paler than normal (hypochromic)
- 2. C · The person currently has hepatitis B infection
- 3. A · Inflammation somewhere in the body, without showing where
- 4. C · 수치를 복창하고, 환자를 사정하며, 의료인에게 알린다
- 5. A · About 30 minutes after the infusion ends
- 6. A · Blood culture bottles
- 7. B · A low erythropoietin level
- 8. B · Secondary (central) hypothyroidism from pituitary failure
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