정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

Using American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria, which HbA1c range is classed as prediabetes?

1. A4.0–5.6% (20–38 mmol/mol)
2. B8.0–9.0% (64–75 mmol/mol)
3. C5.7–6.4% (39–47 mmol/mol)
4. D6.5–7.5% (48–58 mmol/mol)

A raised serum uric acid is most closely linked to which condition?

1. AOsteoporosis
2. BGout
3. CHypothyroidism
4. DIron-deficiency anemia

반코마이신 최저 농도(trough) 검사는 언제 채혈하나요?

1. A용량 시간과 상관없이 하루 중 편한 때
2. B다음 용량 직전, 보통 30분 이내
3. C주입이 끝난 직후
4. D주입 시작 2시간 후

환자의 왼쪽 아래팔에 정맥 수액이 들어가고 있습니다. 간호사는 어디에서 채혈해야 하나요?

1. A같은 팔의 정맥 주사 부위 바로 위에서
2. B수액이 들어가는 중에 정맥 카테터에서
3. C반대쪽 팔에서
4. D수액이 결과에 영향을 주지 않으므로 어느 정맥에서나

A patient is starting dabigatran, a direct oral anticoagulant. Which laboratory test is most important to review before the first dose?

1. AINR, to set the dose of the anticoagulant
2. BTSH, to rule out an overactive thyroid gland
3. CLipase, to rule out an inflamed pancreas first
4. DKidney function (creatinine clearance)

Which IV fluid can be given through the same line as a red cell transfusion?

1. A5% dextrose in water
2. B0.45% sodium chloride
3. CLactated Ringer's (Hartmann's) solution
4. D0.9% sodium chloride

An older adult has bone pain, fatigue and frequent infections. Results show anemia, a calcium of 12.4 mg/dL (3.1 mmol/L), a raised total protein and a rising creatinine. Which condition should be suspected?

1. AIron-deficiency anemia
2. BMultiple myeloma
3. CPrimary hypothyroidism
4. DAcute viral hepatitis

Two days after bowel surgery, a patient with nasogastric suction has a distended abdomen, absent bowel sounds and muscle weakness. The potassium is 2.8 mEq/L. Which interpretation is best?

1. AHypokalemia from gastric losses is contributing to paralytic ileus
2. BThe potassium is normal for the second day after surgery
3. CThe low potassium is due to the patient drinking too much water
4. DHyperkalemia from tissue damage is causing the bowel to stop