1.쉬움
Which antibody test is most specific for rheumatoid arthritis?
- AAntinuclear antibody
- BAnti-HBs antibody
- CAnti-CCP antibodies
- DAnti-D antibody
2.쉬움
나트륨과 칼륨에서 1 mEq/L는 1 mmol/L와 어떻게 비교되나요?
- A이 이온들에서 1 mEq/L는 2 mmol/L와 같다
- B각 이온의 전하가 하나이므로 같다
- C이 이온들에서 1 mEq/L는 0.5 mmol/L와 같다
- D서로 다른 것을 측정하므로 비교할 수 없다
3.쉬움
Which blood marker is the most specific for injury to the heart muscle?
- ATotal creatine kinase
- BLactate dehydrogenase
- CSerum myoglobin
- DCardiac troponin
4.보통
Which finding during a transfusion suggests transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO)?
- AHives and itching without other signs
- BA low temperature and slow heart rate
- CCrackles, hypertension and a raised BNP
- DBack pain with dark red urine output
5.보통
A woman with hyperemesis gravidarum has vomited for 3 days. Which urine finding would the nurse expect?
- ARed cell casts
- BKetones
- CNitrites
- DBilirubin
6.보통
환자의 리튬 농도를 올릴 가능성이 가장 높은 요인은 무엇인가요?
- A각 용량을 식전이 아니라 식사와 함께 복용하는 것
- B며칠 동안 평소보다 소금을 더 먹는 것
- C탈수 또는 나트륨 섭취의 갑작스러운 감소
- D더운 날씨에 평소보다 수분을 더 마시는 것
7.어려움
A patient with chronic kidney disease stage 4 has a high phosphate, a low-normal calcium and a very high parathyroid hormone (PTH). What does this show?
- ASecondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD
- BVitamin D toxicity from supplements
- CPrimary hyperparathyroidism from a tumor
- DHypoparathyroidism after neck surgery
8.어려움
A patient with long-standing rheumatoid arthritis has a hemoglobin of 10.5 g/dL (105 g/L), a low serum iron, a low total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) and a high-normal ferritin. Which condition fits best?
- AIron-deficiency anemia
- BAnemia of chronic disease (inflammation)
- CVitamin B12 deficiency anemia
- DAcute blood loss anemia
정답표
- 1. C · Anti-CCP antibodies
- 2. B · 각 이온의 전하가 하나이므로 같다
- 3. D · Cardiac troponin
- 4. C · Crackles, hypertension and a raised BNP
- 5. B · Ketones
- 6. C · 탈수 또는 나트륨 섭취의 갑작스러운 감소
- 7. A · Secondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD
- 8. B · Anemia of chronic disease (inflammation)
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