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무료 인쇄용 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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이름: ____________________   날짜: ____________

1.쉬움

What is a typical reference range for urine specific gravity in an adult?

  1. AAbout 1.100–1.300
  2. BAbout 0.900–0.990
  3. CAbout 1.005–1.030
  4. DAbout 1.040–1.060
2.쉬움

Which blood group's plasma can be given to patients of any ABO group (universal plasma donor)?

  1. AGroup AB
  2. BGroup B
  3. CGroup A
  4. DGroup O
3.쉬움

In a standard 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test, what does the patient do?

  1. AReceives an insulin injection, and glucose is checked each hour
  2. BFasts for 3 days, and glucose is checked every morning before breakfast
  3. CDrinks a measured glucose solution, and glucose is checked 2 hours later
  4. DEats a normal meal, and glucose is checked once later that evening
4.보통

환자의 헤마토크릿이 54%, BUN이 높고 소변 비중이 1.034입니다. 이 양상은 무엇을 시사하나요?

  1. A묽은 소변을 동반한 신부전
  2. B혈액 농축을 동반한 탈수
  3. C수분 과다
  4. D희석을 동반한 급성 혈액 손실
5.보통

A patient with type 2 diabetes starts prednisone each morning. When is the glucose most likely to be highest?

  1. AAt midnight only
  2. BIn the afternoon and evening
  3. CIn the early morning, before the dose
  4. DThe glucose will not change
6.보통

A patient takes high-dose furosemide. Besides potassium, which electrolyte is most commonly lowered?

  1. AMagnesium
  2. BUric acid
  3. CPhosphate
  4. DSodium bicarbonate
7.어려움

A frail older adult in a nursing home has been drinking very little during a heat wave. She is confused, and her sodium is 158 mEq/L. Which treatment would the nurse expect?

  1. AGradual replacement of free water over many hours
  2. BA loop diuretic to remove the extra sodium quickly
  3. CStrict fluid restriction to below 800 mL a day
  4. DRapid infusion of 3% saline to raise the volume
8.어려움

A patient with advanced chronic kidney disease has a mildly raised troponin that has stayed the same on several tests over months. There is no chest pain and the ECG is unchanged. What is the best interpretation?

  1. AProof of an acute myocardial infarction that needs emergency treatment now
  2. BA chronic stable rise; infarction needs a rising or falling pattern
  3. CA sign of skeletal muscle injury, because troponin comes from all muscles
  4. DA laboratory error, because troponin is never raised in kidney disease

정답표

  1. 1. C · About 1.005–1.030
  2. 2. A · Group AB
  3. 3. C · Drinks a measured glucose solution, and glucose is checked 2 hours later
  4. 4. B · 혈액 농축을 동반한 탈수
  5. 5. B · In the afternoon and evening
  6. 6. A · Magnesium
  7. 7. A · Gradual replacement of free water over many hours
  8. 8. B · A chronic stable rise; infarction needs a rising or falling pattern

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