정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

높은 혈청 마그네슘에 전형적인 소견은 무엇인가요?

1. A활발한 반사와 근육 씰룩임
2. B감소하거나 소실된 심부건반사
3. C커프를 부풀릴 때의 수근 경련
4. D물을 마시고 싶은 강한 욕구

The sweat chloride test is used to diagnose which condition?

1. ACystic fibrosis
2. BHypothyroidism
3. CDiabetes mellitus
4. DSickle cell disease

What does normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) look like?

1. APink and bloody
2. BCloudy and yellow
3. CThick and green
4. DClear and colorless

A patient with joint aches has a positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) test. Which statement is correct?

1. AA positive ANA supports lupus but does not diagnose it alone
2. BA positive ANA rules out all other autoimmune diseases
3. CA positive ANA proves the patient has rheumatoid arthritis
4. DA positive ANA means the patient has a viral infection

간부전 환자가 와파린을 복용하지 않는데도 INR이 높아질 수 있는 이유는 무엇인가요?

1. A알부민이 응고 인자이며 그 농도가 떨어진다
2. B간이 대부분의 응고 인자를 만들므로 생성이 줄어든다
3. C신장이 혈액에서 응고 인자를 제거하지 못한다
4. D빌리루빈이 응고 인자를 직접 파괴한다

Which IV fluid can be given through the same line as a red cell transfusion?

1. A0.9% sodium chloride
2. B5% dextrose in water
3. CLactated Ringer's (Hartmann's) solution
4. D0.45% sodium chloride

A patient on long-term amiodarone has fatigue and weight gain. TSH is 11 mIU/L and the free T₄ is low. What is the most likely explanation?

1. ASecondary hypothyroidism from pituitary failure
2. BA normal response to amiodarone needing no action
3. CAmiodarone-induced hypothyroidism
4. DAmiodarone-induced hyperthyroidism

Ten minutes into a red cell transfusion, a patient develops fever, chills, low back pain and dark urine. After stopping the transfusion, what should the nurse do next?

1. ADiscard the blood bag and tubing in the clinical waste to stop exposure
2. BFlush the remaining blood through the line with the IV fluid to finish it
3. CKeep the IV open with normal saline using new tubing and call the provider
4. DRestart the transfusion more slowly after giving an antipyretic drug