정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

급성 췌장염에서 가장 전형적으로 오르는 검사는 무엇인가요?

1. A당화혈색소
2. B혈청 트로포닌
3. C혈청 알부민
4. D혈청 리파제

노인이 몇 시간 동안 바닥에 누워 있다가 발견되었습니다. 골격근 파괴(횡문근융해증)를 가장 잘 보여 주는 혈액 검사는 무엇인가요?

1. A당화혈색소(HbA1c)
2. B크레아틴 키나제(CK)
3. C혈청 알부민
4. D혈청 리파제

For a fasting plasma glucose test, the patient should have had no caloric intake for at least:

1. A3 hours
2. B24 hours
3. C8 hours
4. D1 hour

A patient with sickle cell disease takes hydroxyurea. Which laboratory test is monitored regularly for an adverse effect?

1. AUrine ketone level
2. BSerum lithium level
3. CSerum amylase level
4. DComplete blood count

A 55-year-old has a positive fecal immunochemical test (FIT) during routine screening. What is the usual next step?

1. ARepeat the test in 10 years
2. BNo action if there are no symptoms
3. CReferral for colonoscopy
4. DStart an iron supplement only

In countries that screen all pregnant women (such as the US), a vaginal-rectal swab is taken at about 36–37 weeks. Which organism is it screening for?

1. AStaphylococcus aureus
2. BCandida albicans
3. CGroup B Streptococcus
4. DHepatitis B virus

A patient on stable digoxin starts amiodarone. A week later, the patient has nausea and visual changes, and the digoxin level is above the range. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AAmiodarone has raised the digoxin level
2. BDigoxin has raised the amiodarone level
3. CThe patient has started a viral illness
4. DAmiodarone has lowered potassium only

A patient with severe hypertriglyceridemia has a measured sodium of 128 mEq/L, but a measured serum osmolality is normal, and the patient has no symptoms. What is the most likely explanation?

1. ATrue hyponatremia from SIADH that needs fluid restriction
2. BHyponatremia caused by severe hyperglycemia in diabetes
3. CHyponatremia caused by drinking far too much water
4. DPseudohyponatremia, an artifact caused by very high lipids