정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

What is the typical range of urine pH?

1. AAbout 1.0–2.0
2. BAbout 4.5–8.0
3. CAbout 7.35–7.45
4. DAbout 9.0–11.0

당뇨병 환자에서 초기 신장 손상을 선별하는 데 쓰는 소변 검사는 무엇인가요?

1. A소변 알부민/크레아티닌 비(ACR)
2. B소변 임신 검사
3. C소변 비중
4. D세균 소변 배양

The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is used mainly in relation to which organ?

1. AProstate gland
2. BPancreas
3. CPituitary gland
4. DThyroid gland

A patient has had severe watery diarrhea for 4 days. Which laboratory pattern would the nurse expect?

1. ALow glucose and high magnesium
2. BLow potassium and low bicarbonate
3. CHigh sodium and high calcium
4. DHigh potassium and high bicarbonate

A patient taking spironolactone asks about using a salt substitute. What should the nurse explain?

1. ASalt substitutes are fine as long as the patient drinks more water
2. BSalt substitutes are safe because they contain only sodium chloride
3. CMost salt substitutes contain potassium and can raise the level too high
4. DSalt substitutes protect against the potassium loss caused by this drug

A patient on carbamazepine becomes confused and has a headache. Which laboratory result would most likely explain this?

1. AA high serum calcium
2. BA high serum potassium
3. CA low serum magnesium
4. DA low serum sodium

영양실조 환자가 다시 먹기 시작했고, 3일째에 인산염이 1.2 mg/dL(0.39 mmol/L)이며 근력 약화와 숨가쁨이 있습니다. 주된 위험은 무엇인가요?

1. A낮은 인산염으로 인한 호흡 근육 약화와 심부전
2. B빠른 체중 증가이며 심각한 위험은 없다
3. C뼈에서 나온 칼슘으로 인한 신장 결석
4. D세포가 칼륨을 내보내서 생기는 고칼륨혈증

A patient in DKA is receiving IV fluids and insulin. The glucose has fallen to about 220 mg/dL (12.2 mmol/L), but the anion gap is still high. What change would the nurse expect?

1. AAdd dextrose to the IV fluids and continue the insulin
2. BStop the insulin infusion because the glucose is near normal
3. CGive an IV bolus of sodium bicarbonate at once
4. DStop the IV fluids and start oral fluids only