정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

급성 췌장염에서 가장 전형적으로 오르는 검사는 무엇인가요?

1. A혈청 트로포닌
2. B혈청 알부민
3. C당화혈색소
4. D혈청 리파제

Which blood group's plasma can be given to patients of any ABO group (universal plasma donor)?

1. AGroup A
2. BGroup B
3. CGroup AB
4. DGroup O

Why can bilirubin appear in the urine in obstructive jaundice but not in hemolytic jaundice?

1. AHemolysis stops the kidneys making any urine at all
2. BUnconjugated bilirubin is broken down in the bladder
3. COnly conjugated bilirubin is water soluble and filtered
4. DThe kidneys are always damaged in obstructive jaundice

A patient's potassium is unexpectedly 5.8 mEq/L. The sample was taken after the tourniquet was on for several minutes while the patient pumped their fist. What is the best interpretation?

1. ATourniquet time affects only the glucose result, not the potassium
2. BThe result confirms true hyperkalemia and needs no further checking
3. CFist pumping lowers potassium, so the true level is even higher
4. DThe result may be falsely high and should be repeated with better technique

A patient with a low clinical probability of deep vein thrombosis has a normal (negative) D-dimer. What is the best interpretation?

1. AA pulmonary embolism is now certain to be present
2. BA DVT is confirmed and anticoagulation is needed
3. CThe test is useless and should always be ignored
4. DA DVT is unlikely and can usually be ruled out

A patient has macrocytic anemia with numbness and tingling of the feet and poor balance. Which deficiency is most likely?

1. AIron (low ferritin)
2. BVitamin C (ascorbic acid)
3. CFolate (folic acid)
4. DVitamin B₁₂

Four patients had a thyroidectomy earlier today. Which result should the nurse act on first?

1. ACalcium 7.2 mg/dL (1.8 mmol/L) with tingling lips
2. BSodium 136 mEq/L on IV fluids after surgery
3. CGlucose 145 mg/dL (8.0 mmol/L) after surgery
4. DHemoglobin 12.1 g/dL (121 g/L) after surgery

A patient has a continuous heparin infusion for a pulmonary embolism. A new nurse plans to adjust the infusion using today's INR of 1.1. What should the experienced nurse explain?

1. AThe INR of 1.1 means the heparin rate must be doubled at once
2. BHeparin is adjusted using the aPTT or anti-Xa level, not the INR
3. CHeparin needs no laboratory monitoring once the infusion is started
4. DThe INR is the correct test, and 1.1 means heparin is therapeutic