정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

What is the usual urine dipstick result for protein in a healthy adult?

1. AAlways moderately positive
2. BNegative or trace
3. CPositive only in the morning
4. DStrongly positive (+++)

혈액 또는 소변 케톤 검사 양성은 주로 무엇을 나타내나요?

1. A신장이 단백질을 소변으로 새어 보내고 있다
2. B인슐린 결핍이나 기아에서처럼 몸이 지방을 연료로 분해하고 있다
3. C환자에게 요로 감염이 있다
4. D간이 빌리루빈을 너무 많이 만들고 있다

What does the red cell distribution width (RDW) describe?

1. AHow fast the red cells settle in a tube
2. BHow many red cells are young cells
3. CHow long red cells survive in the blood
4. DHow much the red cells vary in size

Why is a baseline platelet count taken before starting heparin therapy?

1. ASo that the INR can be calculated from the platelet count later
2. BBecause heparin increases the platelet count to dangerous levels
3. CSo a later fall from heparin-induced thrombocytopenia is detected
4. DBecause heparin is given at a dose based on the platelet count

오늘 환자의 공복 혈당은 98 mg/dL(5.4 mmol/L)이지만 HbA1c는 8.9%(74 mmol/mol)입니다. 가장 좋은 해석은 무엇인가요?

1. A오늘의 좋은 결과는 당뇨병이 잘 조절되고 있음을 보여 준다
2. B지난 2~3개월 동안 혈당 조절이 좋지 않았다
3. C환자는 당뇨병이 없다
4. DHbA1c는 지난 24시간만 반영한다

A patient takes valproate (valproic acid) for epilepsy. Which tests are monitored regularly?

1. ALiver function tests and platelet count
2. BTroponin and B-type natriuretic peptide
3. CSerum lithium and urine specific gravity
4. DThyroid function and serum calcium

A health care worker's hepatitis B tests show: HBsAg negative, anti-HBs positive, anti-HBc positive. What does this mean?

1. AImmunity from vaccination only, never infected
2. BNot immune and never exposed to the virus
3. CCurrent chronic hepatitis B infection
4. DPast infection that has resolved, with immunity

A patient's bedside glucose meter shows "HI" (above its measuring range). The patient is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. AAssume the meter is broken and give the usual insulin dose
2. BRecord "HI" and repeat the meter test at the next scheduled time
3. CGive oral glucose in case the reading is wrong and the patient is low
4. DSend a venous sample to the lab and inform the provider at once