정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

성인 여성에서 전형적인 기준 범위보다 낮은 헤모글로빈 값은 어느 것인가요?

1. A12.8 g/dL (128 g/L)
2. B9.2 g/dL (92 g/L)
3. C13.5 g/dL (135 g/L)
4. D14.6 g/dL (146 g/L)

Which blood group is the universal donor for red blood cells in an emergency?

1. AGroup A, Rh negative
2. BGroup B, Rh positive
3. CGroup O, Rh negative
4. DGroup AB, Rh positive

What does a "stat" laboratory order mean?

1. AThe test is done if time allows
2. BThe test is done at night
3. CThe test is done immediately
4. DThe test is done next week

A patient takes valproate (valproic acid) for epilepsy. Which tests are monitored regularly?

1. ATroponin and B-type natriuretic peptide
2. BLiver function tests and platelet count
3. CSerum lithium and urine specific gravity
4. DThyroid function and serum calcium

검사실이 병동에 전화로 칼륨 6.9 mEq/L의 위험(critical) 결과를 알려 줍니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 하나요?

1. A수치를 기록하고 다음 근무조에 인계한다
2. B수치를 복창하고, 환자를 사정하며, 의료인에게 알린다
3. C누구에게 알리기 전에 검사실에 검사 반복을 요청한다
4. D어떤 조치도 하기 전에 서면 보고서가 올 때까지 기다린다

A patient on levothyroxine has palpitations, weight loss and a TSH of 0.05 mIU/L. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe thyroid is now completely normal
2. BThe levothyroxine dose is too low
3. CThe patient has stopped the drug
4. DThe levothyroxine dose is too high

Weeks after neck surgery, a patient has muscle cramps and tingling. Calcium is low, phosphate is high and parathyroid hormone (PTH) is low. Which condition fits best?

1. AChronic kidney disease
2. BHypoparathyroidism
3. CPrimary hyperparathyroidism
4. DVitamin D toxicity

A patient's creatinine was 0.9 mg/dL (80 µmol/L) on admission and is 1.3 mg/dL (115 µmol/L) 36 hours later. Using the common KDIGO criteria, what does this show?

1. ANo kidney injury, because the creatinine is still within the normal range
2. BAcute kidney injury, because it rose by at least 0.3 mg/dL within 48 hours
3. CA laboratory error, because creatinine cannot change within 2 days
4. DChronic kidney disease, because creatinine has risen above baseline