정답이 있는 검사 수치와 전해질 학습지

For a fasting plasma glucose test, the patient should have had no caloric intake for at least:

1. A8 hours
2. B24 hours
3. C3 hours
4. D1 hour

What is a typical adult reference range for serum bicarbonate (total CO₂) on a metabolic panel?

1. AAbout 22–28 mEq/L
2. BAbout 35–45 mEq/L
3. CAbout 8–12 mEq/L
4. DAbout 98–106 mEq/L

Using American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria, a fasting plasma glucose of 100–125 mg/dL (5.6–6.9 mmol/L) is classed as:

1. AMild hypoglycemia (low glucose)
2. BType 1 diabetes mellitus
3. CPrediabetes (impaired fasting glucose)
4. DNormal fasting glucose for an adult

A stool test for Clostridioides difficile is ordered. Which sample is appropriate?

1. AA formed, hard stool sample
2. BAn unformed (liquid or soft) stool
3. CA rectal swab from a patient with constipation
4. DAny stool after a laxative dose

고칼슘혈증에 맞는 소견의 조합은 무엇인가요?

1. A유일한 징후로서 매우 묽은 소변을 동반한 갈증
2. B변비, 피로, 혼돈, 신장 결석
3. C뾰족한 T파와 근력 약화만
4. D테타니, 근육 경련, 양성 크보스텍 징후

칼륨을 세포 안으로 이동시켜 혈청 칼륨을 낮추는 치료는 무엇인가요?

1. A10분에 걸쳐 정맥 투여하는 글루콘산칼슘
2. B0.45% 염화나트륨 정맥 주입
3. C포도당과 함께 정맥 투여하는 속효성 인슐린
4. D경구 염화칼륨 보충제

A patient on lithium has had vomiting and diarrhea for 3 days and has been taking ibuprofen. They now have a coarse tremor and confusion. The lithium level is 2.2 mEq/L. What is the best interpretation and action?

1. AA low level; ask for the lithium dose to be raised
2. BIbuprofen side effects only; give it with food
3. CLithium toxicity; hold lithium and report urgently
4. DA normal level; continue lithium as prescribed

A patient in hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state has a glucose of 1,050 mg/dL (58 mmol/L), very dry mucous membranes and a fast pulse. Which treatment is usually the first priority?

1. AAn IV bolus of sodium bicarbonate
2. BStrict fluid restriction
3. CLarge-volume IV fluid replacement
4. DOral glucose-lowering tablets