1.쉬움
Which group of symptoms is linked to hypercalcemia ("stones, bones, groans and moans")?
- AHeat intolerance, tremor, weight loss and diarrhea
- BJaundice, itching, pale stools and dark urine
- CKidney stones, bone pain, abdominal pain and confusion
- DTetany, muscle cramps, tingling and seizures
2.쉬움
The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is used mainly in relation to which organ?
- APituitary gland
- BProstate gland
- CThyroid gland
- DPancreas
3.쉬움
항응고제를 복용하지 않는 사람의 INR은 보통 약 얼마인가요?
- A2.0–3.0
- B3.5–4.5
- C0.8–1.2
- D5.0–6.0
4.보통
A patient starts lisinopril (an ACE inhibitor). Which laboratory values should the nurse expect to be monitored?
- ACalcium and phosphate
- BTSH and free T4
- CPotassium and creatinine
- DALT and bilirubin
5.보통
A urine culture is ordered for a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter. How should the nurse collect the sample?
- ADisconnect the catheter from the tubing and let it drain
- BPour urine from the drainage bag into a sterile cup
- CRemove the catheter and culture the catheter tip
- DAspirate from the sampling port with a sterile syringe
6.보통
When should a blood specimen tube be labeled?
- AAt the nurses' station, after all samples for the shift are drawn
- BIn the laboratory, by the staff who receive the unlabeled sample
- CBefore entering the room, so tubes are ready for the next patients
- DAt the bedside, in the patient's presence, using two identifiers
7.어려움
A young adult has fatigue, bruising and fever. The white cell count is 85 × 10³/µL with many blasts, the hemoglobin is 7.9 g/dL (79 g/L) and the platelets are 22 × 10³/µL. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- AIron-deficiency anemia
- BAcute viral infection
- CPolycythemia vera
- DAcute leukemia
8.어려움
2주 전에 대량 수혈을 받은 환자에서 HbA1c 결과가 오해를 부를 수 있는 이유는 무엇인가요?
- A수혈은 항상 HbA1c를 거짓으로 높게 올린다
- BHbA1c는 모든 상황에서 정확하다
- C많은 적혈구가 공여자의 세포여서 환자의 포도당에 노출되지 않았다
- DHbA1c는 적혈구가 아니라 백혈구의 당을 측정한다
정답표
- 1. C · Kidney stones, bone pain, abdominal pain and confusion
- 2. B · Prostate gland
- 3. C · 0.8–1.2
- 4. C · Potassium and creatinine
- 5. D · Aspirate from the sampling port with a sterile syringe
- 6. D · At the bedside, in the patient's presence, using two identifiers
- 7. D · Acute leukemia
- 8. C · 많은 적혈구가 공여자의 세포여서 환자의 포도당에 노출되지 않았다
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