1.쉬움
"Fetal lie" describes:
- AThe part of the fetus that enters the pelvis first
- BThe level of the presenting part relative to the ischial spines
- CHow much the fetal head is flexed on the chest
- DThe relation of the fetal long axis to the mother's long axis
2.쉬움
Which stool pattern is typical of a breastfed baby after the first week?
- AYellow, soft and seedy stools
- BBlack, tarry and sticky stools
- CHard, pale and formed stools
- DGreen, watery stools with mucus
3.쉬움
In a frank breech presentation, what is the position of the fetal legs?
- ALegs crossed under the fetal chin
- BOne or both feet presenting below the buttocks
- CHips and knees both flexed, feet beside the buttocks
- DHips flexed, knees extended, feet near the head
4.보통
A newborn at 42 weeks has dry, cracked, peeling skin, long nails and little vernix. How is this baby best described?
- APost-term (postmature)
- BPreterm
- CSmall for gestational age only
- DLarge for gestational age
5.보통
How does breast milk jaundice usually differ from early breastfeeding jaundice?
- AIt always needs the baby to stop breastfeeding permanently
- BIt appears later, after the first week, in a thriving baby
- CIt appears in the first 24 hours in a sick baby
- DIt is caused by too little milk intake
6.보통
A woman 4 hours after birth has severe perineal pain and pressure. Her fundus is firm, lochia is normal, and her heart rate is rising. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA vulvar or vaginal haematoma
- BA urinary tract infection
- CNormal afterpains
- DUterine atony
7.어려움
A woman 5 hours after birth had a large blood loss and now has a heart rate of 128/min, blood pressure of 88/50 mmHg and cold hands. Which action is most important?
- ACall for urgent help and start fluid resuscitation
- BEncourage her to breastfeed to contract the uterus
- CGive her a hot drink and recheck in an hour
- DAsk her to walk to improve circulation
8.어려움
A preterm baby is being prepared for discharge. Which statement by the parents shows understanding of kangaroo (skin-to-skin) care?
- A"She should be fully dressed and wrapped before I hold her."
- B"Holding her on my bare chest keeps her warm."
- C"Skin-to-skin increases her risk of getting cold."
- D"Skin-to-skin is only for full-term babies."
정답표
- 1. D · The relation of the fetal long axis to the mother's long axis
- 2. A · Yellow, soft and seedy stools
- 3. D · Hips flexed, knees extended, feet near the head
- 4. A · Post-term (postmature)
- 5. B · It appears later, after the first week, in a thriving baby
- 6. A · A vulvar or vaginal haematoma
- 7. A · Call for urgent help and start fluid resuscitation
- 8. B · "Holding her on my bare chest keeps her warm."
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