정답이 있는 모성간호학 학습지

What is an amniotomy?

1. ARemoval of amniotic fluid with a needle for testing
2. BA cut in the perineum to enlarge the outlet
3. CManual removal of the placenta
4. DArtificial rupture of the membranes

The anterior fontanelle of a newborn is:

1. ADiamond-shaped, where the frontal and parietal bones meet
2. BClosed at birth in a term baby
3. CRound, at the base of the skull
4. DTriangular, where the parietal and occipital bones meet

A woman with leg cramps in late pregnancy asks how to relieve one. What should she do?

1. APoint the toes downwards as far as possible
2. BLie flat on her back and raise both legs
3. CMassage the calf firmly with the knee bent
4. DStraighten the leg and pull the foot upwards

Which newborn finding is linked to a vacuum-assisted birth?

1. AA chignon or cephalhaematoma
2. BA harmless erythema toxicum rash
3. CCleft lip and palate
4. DClubfoot (talipes)

A newborn baby girl has a small amount of blood-tinged vaginal discharge on day 3. What should the nurse tell the parents?

1. AIt is a sign of sexual abuse
2. BIt is caused by maternal hormones
3. CIt shows a urinary tract infection
4. DIt means the baby has a bleeding disorder

A woman with a normal pre-pregnancy BMI asks how much weight she should gain. Which range do the widely used US Institute of Medicine guidelines recommend?

1. AAbout 11.5 to 16 kg
2. BAbout 5 to 9 kg
3. CAbout 2 to 4 kg
4. DAbout 18 to 23 kg

A woman with gestational diabetes asks if she will have diabetes after the baby is born. Which reply is accurate?

1. AIt will continue unless she stops breastfeeding
2. BIt always becomes type 1 diabetes after birth
3. CIt never returns, so no further glucose testing is needed after birth
4. DIt usually resolves, but her risk of type 2 diabetes stays higher

A woman at 20 weeks presents with painless cervical dilation and bulging membranes, without contractions. She lost a previous pregnancy in the same way. What is the likely diagnosis?

1. ACervical insufficiency
2. BPreterm labour caused by infection
3. CPlacental abruption
4. DPlacenta praevia