1.쉬움
What is vasa praevia?
- AThe placenta separates early from the wall
- BThe placenta covers the cervix completely
- CFetal vessels run across the membranes over the cervix
- DThe cord prolapses in front of the head
2.쉬움
Which haemoglobin level is commonly used to define anaemia in the first trimester of pregnancy?
- ABelow 140 g/L (14 g/dL)
- BBelow 80 g/L (8 g/dL)
- CBelow 110 g/L (11 g/dL)
- DBelow 130 g/L (13 g/dL)
3.쉬움
An intrauterine pressure catheter (IUPC) measures:
- AThe volume of amniotic fluid
- BThe fetal heart rate from the scalp
- CThe strength of uterine contractions
- DMaternal blood pressure
4.보통
Why is it important that the uterus relaxes fully between contractions?
- ABlood flow to the placenta is restored between contractions
- BIt prevents the membranes from rupturing
- CIt reduces the mother's need for fluids
- DIt allows the cervix to close again between contractions
5.보통
분만 중 아기의 머리는 나왔지만 어깨가 걸렸습니다. 표준적인 첫 번째 수기는 무엇인가요?
- A첫 단계로 머리를 질 안으로 다시 밀어 넣기
- B치골상부 압박을 병행한 맥로버츠 수기
- C아기 머리를 세게 당기기
- D자궁저부를 세게 누르기
6.보통
A woman at 32 weeks has varicose veins in her legs. Which advice is most appropriate?
- AAvoid walking until after the birth
- BWear tight elastic bands around the top of the thighs
- CRaise the legs when resting and avoid long standing
- DSit with her legs crossed to support the veins
7.어려움
Women with pre-eclampsia can develop complications after birth. Which statement in discharge teaching is correct?
- AAll risk ends once the placenta has been delivered
- BBlood pressure always returns to normal within 1 hour of birth
- CIt can still develop after birth, so report headache or visual changes
- DSeizures cannot happen after the baby and placenta are born
8.어려움
A woman 1 day after a caesarean asks how to hold her baby for breastfeeding without pressure on her wound. Which position is best?
- ALying flat on her back with the baby on her abdomen
- BStanding up while breastfeeding
- CThe football (rugby) hold or side-lying
- DThe cradle hold with the baby across the incision
정답표
- 1. C · Fetal vessels run across the membranes over the cervix
- 2. C · Below 110 g/L (11 g/dL)
- 3. C · The strength of uterine contractions
- 4. A · Blood flow to the placenta is restored between contractions
- 5. B · 치골상부 압박을 병행한 맥로버츠 수기
- 6. C · Raise the legs when resting and avoid long standing
- 7. C · It can still develop after birth, so report headache or visual changes
- 8. C · The football (rugby) hold or side-lying
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