1.쉬움
Which stool pattern is typical of a breastfed baby after the first week?
- ABlack, tarry and sticky stools
- BYellow, soft and seedy stools
- CHard, pale and formed stools
- DGreen, watery stools with mucus
2.쉬움
During newborn resuscitation, where is the pulse oximeter probe placed?
- AOn the left foot
- BOn the right hand
- COn the left ear
- DOn the forehead
3.쉬움
A newborn is "small for gestational age" when its birth weight is:
- AAbove the 90th percentile for its gestational age
- BBelow the 50th percentile for its gestational age
- CBelow the 10th percentile for its gestational age
- DBelow 2500 g, whatever the gestational age
4.보통
A woman in labour has severe back pain with each contraction. The fetus is in an occiput posterior position. Which measure is most likely to help?
- AAvoiding movement until full dilation
- BLying flat on her back with her legs raised
- CHolding her breath and pushing with each contraction
- DSacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
5.보통
A woman received an opioid shortly before giving birth, and the baby is born with poor breathing effort. Which statement about the baby's care is correct?
- ANaloxone is given before any ventilation is started
- BFlumazenil is given to reverse the opioid
- CEffective ventilation comes first; naloxone is not routine
- DNo support is needed because the effect lasts only seconds
6.보통
A newborn's anterior fontanelle is sunken. What should the nurse suspect?
- AHydrocephalus
- BNormal crying
- CDehydration
- DRaised intracranial pressure
7.어려움
A newborn is cold-stressed. Which complications should the nurse anticipate?
- AHyperglycaemia, polycythaemia and hypertension
- BFever, diarrhoea and dehydration
- CHypoglycaemia, hypoxia and metabolic acidosis
- DHypercalcaemia and seizures only
8.어려움
A woman on day 2 after a caesarean suddenly has chest pain, breathlessness, a heart rate of 120/min and an oxygen saturation of 90%. What is the priority?
- ATell her to rest and recheck in 4 hours
- BCall for help, sit her up and give oxygen
- CAsk her to walk to the bathroom
- DGive her a laxative for abdominal pressure
정답표
- 1. B · Yellow, soft and seedy stools
- 2. B · On the right hand
- 3. C · Below the 10th percentile for its gestational age
- 4. D · Sacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
- 5. C · Effective ventilation comes first; naloxone is not routine
- 6. C · Dehydration
- 7. C · Hypoglycaemia, hypoxia and metabolic acidosis
- 8. B · Call for help, sit her up and give oxygen
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