1.쉬움
What is vasa praevia?
- AFetal vessels run across the membranes over the cervix
- BThe placenta covers the cervix completely
- CThe cord prolapses in front of the head
- DThe placenta separates early from the wall
2.쉬움
Twins that develop from one fertilised ovum that splits are called:
- AMonozygotic twins
- BConjoined twins only
- CFraternal twins
- DDizygotic twins
3.쉬움
신생아에게 출생 직후 비타민 K를 주는 이유는 무엇인가요?
- A혈당을 올리기 위해
- B눈 감염을 예방하기 위해
- C비타민 K 결핍 출혈을 예방하기 위해
- D신생아 황달을 예방하기 위해
4.보통
Why is it important that the uterus relaxes fully between contractions?
- AIt reduces the mother's need for fluids
- BIt prevents the membranes from rupturing
- CBlood flow to the placenta is restored between contractions
- DIt allows the cervix to close again between contractions
5.보통
Parents ask where their newborn should sleep at night. Which advice reduces the risk of sudden infant death?
- AIn a separate cot or crib in the parents' room
- BIn the parents' bed, between the two adults
- COn a sofa with a parent when the baby is unsettled
- DIn a separate bedroom from the first night
6.보통
A woman at 28 weeks asks why her heart rate is higher than before pregnancy. Which response is accurate?
- AThe heart rate rises because blood pressure is much higher in pregnancy
- BHeart rate normally falls in pregnancy, so this needs urgent review
- CA rise of about 10 to 15 beats per minute is normal in pregnancy
- DA higher heart rate in pregnancy always points to heart disease
7.어려움
A newborn's left foot is turned inward and downward and cannot be moved to a normal position. What should the nurse tell the parents?
- AIt is normal positioning in the uterus and needs no follow-up
- BIt suggests clubfoot, treated early with casting
- CIt is caused by a lack of vitamin D
- DSurgery is needed within the first day
8.어려움
신생아를 보온하고 닦고 자극한 뒤에도 무호흡 상태입니다. 다음 단계는 무엇인가요?
- A아기를 거꾸로 들고 등을 두드린다
- B백-마스크로 양압 환기를 시작한다
- C아무것도 하지 않고 5분 아프가 점수를 평가할 때까지 기다린다
- D즉시 흉부 압박을 시작한다
정답표
- 1. A · Fetal vessels run across the membranes over the cervix
- 2. A · Monozygotic twins
- 3. C · 비타민 K 결핍 출혈을 예방하기 위해
- 4. C · Blood flow to the placenta is restored between contractions
- 5. A · In a separate cot or crib in the parents' room
- 6. C · A rise of about 10 to 15 beats per minute is normal in pregnancy
- 7. B · It suggests clubfoot, treated early with casting
- 8. B · 백-마스크로 양압 환기를 시작한다
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