1.쉬움
Which teratogenic effect is linked with maternal rubella infection in early pregnancy?
- ANeural tube defects
- BLimb reduction defects and missing fingers
- CDeafness, cataracts and heart defects
- DCleft lip, cleft palate and club foot
2.쉬움
Which fetal structure carries oxygen-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus?
- AThe umbilical arteries
- BThe pulmonary artery
- CThe umbilical vein
- DThe ductus arteriosus
3.쉬움
Which fetal position is the most common and favourable for a vaginal birth?
- ARight occiput posterior (ROP)
- BLeft occiput anterior (LOA)
- CLeft sacrum anterior (LSA)
- DRight mentum posterior (RMP)
4.보통
In fetal circulation, what is the function of the foramen ovale?
- AIt shunts blood from the right atrium to the left atrium
- BIt carries blood from the aorta back to the placenta
- CIt lets blood from the umbilical vein bypass the liver
- DIt carries blood from the pulmonary artery to the aorta
5.보통
Which finding in a term newborn's first hours is normal?
- AA respiratory rate of 80 at rest with retractions
- BCentral cyanosis of the lips and tongue
- CPauses in breathing of 30 seconds with bradycardia
- DShort breathing pauses with no colour change
6.보통
Obesity before pregnancy (BMI 40) most increases the risk of which pregnancy complication?
- AGestational diabetes
- BHyperemesis gravidarum
- CPlacenta praevia only
- DLow birth weight from overnutrition
7.어려움
A newborn boy's scrotum is empty on one side and the testis cannot be felt in the groin. What is appropriate?
- ATell the parents it will never descend
- BArrange emergency surgery on the testis today
- CRecord it and arrange follow-up; many descend later
- DMassage the groin daily to push it down
8.어려움
황산마그네슘을 투여받는 여성의 배우자가 이 약이 무엇을 위한 것인지 묻습니다. 정확한 답변은 무엇인가요?
- A아기가 너무 크게 자라는 것을 막는다
- B혈압을 낮추는 주된 약이다
- C분만을 빠르게 한다
- D자간전증으로 인한 발작을 예방하는 데 도움이 된다
정답표
- 1. C · Deafness, cataracts and heart defects
- 2. C · The umbilical vein
- 3. B · Left occiput anterior (LOA)
- 4. A · It shunts blood from the right atrium to the left atrium
- 5. D · Short breathing pauses with no colour change
- 6. A · Gestational diabetes
- 7. C · Record it and arrange follow-up; many descend later
- 8. D · 자간전증으로 인한 발작을 예방하는 데 도움이 된다
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