1.쉬움
출산 직후 자궁저부가 물렁하고 말랑하게 만져집니다. 첫 번째 간호 중재는 무엇인가요?
- A산모에게 물을 큰 컵으로 한 잔 준다
- B회음부에 얼음주머니를 댄다
- C소견을 기록하고 4시간 뒤에 자궁저부를 다시 사정한다
- D자궁 하부를 지지하면서 자궁저부를 마사지한다
2.쉬움
Which fetal position is the most common and favourable for a vaginal birth?
- ARight mentum posterior (RMP)
- BLeft sacrum anterior (LSA)
- CRight occiput posterior (ROP)
- DLeft occiput anterior (LOA)
3.쉬움
What is the normal axillary temperature range for a newborn?
- A34.5 to 35.5 °C (94.1 to 95.9 °F)
- B36.5 to 37.5 °C (97.7 to 99.5 °F)
- C35.0 to 36.0 °C (95.0 to 96.8 °F)
- D37.8 to 38.5 °C (100.0 to 101.3 °F)
4.보통
On abdominal palpation at 39 weeks, only 2/5 of the fetal head can be felt above the pelvic brim. How is this interpreted?
- AThe head is free above the pelvic brim
- BThe fetus is in a breech presentation
- CThe head is crowning at the vulva
- DThe head is engaged in the pelvis
5.보통
Which statement describes the "4 Ts" causes of postpartum haemorrhage?
- ATrauma, tension, temperature and thrombosis
- BTone, trauma, tissue and thrombin
- CTemperature, tachycardia, tears and time
- DTone, tachycardia, transfusion and tissue
6.보통
A woman at 24 weeks reports burning on urination and urinary frequency. What is the priority action?
- AReassure her that urinary frequency is normal in pregnancy
- BCollect a urine sample for culture and inform the provider
- CAdvise cranberry juice and no further action
- DAdvise her to drink less to reduce frequency
7.어려움
A newborn's left foot is turned inward and downward and cannot be moved to a normal position. What should the nurse tell the parents?
- AIt suggests clubfoot, treated early with casting
- BSurgery is needed within the first day
- CIt is caused by a lack of vitamin D
- DIt is normal positioning in the uterus and needs no follow-up
8.어려움
A woman 5 hours after birth had a large blood loss and now has a heart rate of 128/min, blood pressure of 88/50 mmHg and cold hands. Which action is most important?
- AAsk her to walk to improve circulation
- BEncourage her to breastfeed to contract the uterus
- CGive her a hot drink and recheck in an hour
- DCall for urgent help and start fluid resuscitation
정답표
- 1. D · 자궁 하부를 지지하면서 자궁저부를 마사지한다
- 2. D · Left occiput anterior (LOA)
- 3. B · 36.5 to 37.5 °C (97.7 to 99.5 °F)
- 4. D · The head is engaged in the pelvis
- 5. B · Tone, trauma, tissue and thrombin
- 6. B · Collect a urine sample for culture and inform the provider
- 7. A · It suggests clubfoot, treated early with casting
- 8. D · Call for urgent help and start fluid resuscitation
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