1.쉬움
출산 직후 자궁저부가 물렁하고 말랑하게 만져집니다. 첫 번째 간호 중재는 무엇인가요?
- A산모에게 물을 큰 컵으로 한 잔 준다
- B회음부에 얼음주머니를 댄다
- C소견을 기록하고 4시간 뒤에 자궁저부를 다시 사정한다
- D자궁 하부를 지지하면서 자궁저부를 마사지한다
2.쉬움
Respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies is mainly caused by:
- AToo much amniotic fluid in the lungs
- BSurfactant deficiency
- CAspiration of meconium
- DA heart defect
3.쉬움
What is ballottement in pregnancy?
- AThe fetus rebounds when pushed by the examiner
- BThe first fetal movements felt by the mother
- CContractions that do not dilate the cervix
- DBluish colour of the cervix
4.보통
자간전증 여성이 심한 두통과 번쩍이는 불빛이 보인다고 호소합니다. 이는 무엇을 시사하나요?
- A중증 양상의 자간전증으로, 자간증 위험이 있다
- B낮은 혈당
- C임신 후기에 흔하고 무해한 긴장성 두통
- D황산마그네슘의 정상적인 효과
5.보통
A woman is 5 days after birth. She cries often, sleeps poorly when the baby sleeps and feels she is a bad mother. What should the nurse do?
- AScreen further for depression and self-harm
- BTell her this is the baby blues and will pass
- CTell her partner to take over all baby care
- DAdvise her to stop breastfeeding to rest
6.보통
On day 2, a newborn has red blotches with small yellow-white centres on the trunk. The baby is well. What is most likely?
- ANeonatal sepsis
- BHerpes simplex infection
- CErythema toxicum
- DPort-wine stain
7.어려움
A woman at 37 weeks has severe itching of the palms and soles, worse at night, without a rash. Which condition should be considered?
- AIntrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
- BNormal stretching of the abdominal skin
- CAn allergy to washing detergents
- DPre-eclampsia only
8.어려움
A woman with a fourth-degree tear is being discharged. Which instruction is appropriate?
- ATake rectal temperatures twice daily
- BUse stool softeners and avoid suppositories and enemas
- CUse rectal suppositories each day to prevent constipation
- DDo strong straining exercises to strengthen the muscles
정답표
- 1. D · 자궁 하부를 지지하면서 자궁저부를 마사지한다
- 2. B · Surfactant deficiency
- 3. A · The fetus rebounds when pushed by the examiner
- 4. A · 중증 양상의 자간전증으로, 자간증 위험이 있다
- 5. A · Screen further for depression and self-harm
- 6. C · Erythema toxicum
- 7. A · Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
- 8. B · Use stool softeners and avoid suppositories and enemas
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