1.쉬움
출산 직후 자궁저부가 물렁하고 말랑하게 만져집니다. 첫 번째 간호 중재는 무엇인가요?
- A산모에게 물을 큰 컵으로 한 잔 준다
- B자궁 하부를 지지하면서 자궁저부를 마사지한다
- C소견을 기록하고 4시간 뒤에 자궁저부를 다시 사정한다
- D회음부에 얼음주머니를 댄다
2.쉬움
What is the "bloody show"?
- ABlood-tinged mucus as the cervix starts to change
- BHeavy bright red bleeding before labour
- CGreen fluid leaking from the vagina
- DDark red bleeding with constant abdominal pain
3.쉬움
What is "moulding" of the fetal head?
- AOverlapping of the skull bones in the birth canal
- BBleeding under the outer layer of a skull bone
- CEarly closure of the fontanelles before birth
- DSwelling of the scalp from pressure on the cervix
4.보통
Which reflex causes the newborn's toes to fan out when the sole is stroked from heel to toe?
- AStepping reflex
- BMoro reflex
- CPlantar grasp reflex
- DBabinski reflex
5.보통
A woman at 18 weeks asks about safe exercise. Which advice is correct?
- AExercise lying flat on her back is best after 20 weeks
- BExercise should be stopped completely during pregnancy
- CModerate exercise like walking or swimming is encouraged
- DContact sports and scuba diving are safe if she did them before
6.보통
Which newborn finding is linked to a vacuum-assisted birth?
- ACleft lip and palate
- BA chignon or cephalhaematoma
- CA harmless erythema toxicum rash
- DClubfoot (talipes)
7.어려움
A woman at 31 weeks with contractions has a negative fetal fibronectin test. What does this result mean?
- ABirth within the next 1 to 2 weeks is unlikely
- BThe membranes have ruptured
- CBirth will certainly occur within 48 hours
- DThe fetus has an infection
8.어려움
산후 병동에서 즉시 보고해야 하는 소견은 어느 것인가요?
- A2일째의 적색 오로
- B1일째의 가벼운 회음부 부기
- C2일째 배꼽 아래 2 cm의 자궁저부
- D산모가 15분 안에 큰 패드를 흠뻑 적신다
정답표
- 1. B · 자궁 하부를 지지하면서 자궁저부를 마사지한다
- 2. A · Blood-tinged mucus as the cervix starts to change
- 3. A · Overlapping of the skull bones in the birth canal
- 4. D · Babinski reflex
- 5. C · Moderate exercise like walking or swimming is encouraged
- 6. B · A chignon or cephalhaematoma
- 7. A · Birth within the next 1 to 2 weeks is unlikely
- 8. D · 산모가 15분 안에 큰 패드를 흠뻑 적신다
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