1.쉬움
A newborn is "small for gestational age" when its birth weight is:
- AAbove the 90th percentile for its gestational age
- BBelow the 50th percentile for its gestational age
- CBelow the 10th percentile for its gestational age
- DBelow 2500 g, whatever the gestational age
2.쉬움
What is a nuchal cord?
- AA cord with only two vessels
- BA cord that is unusually short
- CA cord wrapped around the baby's neck
- DA cord that comes out before the baby
3.쉬움
산후 출혈의 가장 흔한 원인은 무엇인가요?
- A응고 장애
- B자궁 이완증(자궁이 잘 수축하지 않음)
- C자궁경부 열상
- D자궁 안에 남은 태반이나 난막 조각
4.보통
생후 1분에 신생아의 심박수가 분당 90회입니다. 아프가 점수에서 심박수는 몇 점인가요?
- A2점
- B1점
- C0점
- D3점
5.보통
A woman 2 hours after birth has a temperature of 37.8 °C (100.0 °F), a firm fundus and normal lochia. What is the most likely cause?
- APulmonary embolism
- BMastitis
- CDehydration after labour
- DEndometritis
6.보통
A woman in labour has severe back pain with each contraction. The fetus is in an occiput posterior position. Which measure is most likely to help?
- ALying flat on her back with her legs raised
- BSacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
- CAvoiding movement until full dilation
- DHolding her breath and pushing with each contraction
7.어려움
A woman 5 hours after birth had a large blood loss and now has a heart rate of 128/min, blood pressure of 88/50 mmHg and cold hands. Which action is most important?
- AGive her a hot drink and recheck in an hour
- BAsk her to walk to improve circulation
- CEncourage her to breastfeed to contract the uterus
- DCall for urgent help and start fluid resuscitation
8.어려움
즉각적인 추적 관찰이 필요한 신생아 소견은 어느 것인가요?
- A생후 1시간의 그렁거림, 콧방울 확장, 흉벽 함몰
- B만삭 질식 분만 후 머리 모양의 변형(몰딩)
- C생후 2시간의 말단 청색증
- D코에 있는 작은 흰 반점(속립종)
정답표
- 1. C · Below the 10th percentile for its gestational age
- 2. C · A cord wrapped around the baby's neck
- 3. B · 자궁 이완증(자궁이 잘 수축하지 않음)
- 4. B · 1점
- 5. C · Dehydration after labour
- 6. B · Sacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
- 7. D · Call for urgent help and start fluid resuscitation
- 8. A · 생후 1시간의 그렁거림, 콧방울 확장, 흉벽 함몰
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