1.쉬움
Which fetal structure carries oxygen-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus?
- AThe umbilical vein
- BThe umbilical arteries
- CThe pulmonary artery
- DThe ductus arteriosus
2.쉬움
What is a uterine inversion?
- AThe uterus tears along an old caesarean scar
- BThe uterus tilts backwards towards the spine
- CThe placenta implants low in the uterus
- DThe uterus turns inside out after birth
3.쉬움
How should the umbilical cord stump be cared for at home?
- AApply baby oil to soften it
- BPull it off once it starts to dry
- CCover it tightly with a plaster
- DKeep it clean, dry and outside the nappy
4.보통
A woman on day 3 after a caesarean has calf pain, swelling and warmth in one leg. What should the nurse do?
- AApply a heating pad and reassess tomorrow
- BEncourage her to do vigorous leg exercises
- CMassage the calf to relieve the cramp
- DReport it promptly and avoid massaging the leg
5.보통
조절이 잘 되지 않는 임신성 당뇨병과 관련된 신생아 합병증은 무엇인가요?
- A거대아(큰 아기)와 분만 손상
- B선천성 풍진
- C신생아 Rh 질환
- D대부분 성장 제한이 있는 매우 작은 아기
6.보통
What should parents be taught about the water for a newborn's bath?
- AAdd adult bubble bath to soften the baby's skin
- BLeave the baby briefly if the water is only shallow
- CUse very hot water so that germs on the skin are killed
- DCheck that it is warm, not hot, before the baby goes in
7.어려움
A preterm baby born at 28 weeks is at risk of intraventricular haemorrhage. Which nursing measure reduces this risk?
- AFrequent handling and stimulation to keep the baby alert
- BRapid fluid boluses to support blood pressure
- CMinimal handling with the head in midline
- DKeeping the head of the cot lower than the feet
8.어려움
A nurse is teaching a mother how to prevent shaken baby syndrome. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"If I get too frustrated, I will put him in his cot and step away for a few minutes."
- B"I can call someone to help when I feel overwhelmed."
- C"If I feel very angry, it is fine to shake him a little to stop the crying."
- D"Crying often increases in the first weeks, and that can be normal."
정답표
- 1. A · The umbilical vein
- 2. D · The uterus turns inside out after birth
- 3. D · Keep it clean, dry and outside the nappy
- 4. D · Report it promptly and avoid massaging the leg
- 5. A · 거대아(큰 아기)와 분만 손상
- 6. D · Check that it is warm, not hot, before the baby goes in
- 7. C · Minimal handling with the head in midline
- 8. C · "If I feel very angry, it is fine to shake him a little to stop the crying."
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