정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

Mesothelioma of the pleura is strongly linked with exposure to which substance?

1. AWood smoke
2. BCoal dust
3. CPollen
4. DAsbestos

흉관을 수봉(underwater seal)에 연결하는 이유는?

1. A물이 폐로 가는 공기를 가습하기 때문
2. B물이 배액되는 체액에서 세균을 걸러 내기 때문
3. C물이 공기와 체액은 내보내지만 공기가 되돌아 들어가는 것은 막기 때문
4. D물이 염증이 생긴 흉막강을 식히고 진정시키기 때문

What does the term "hypoxaemia" mean?

1. AA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
2. BA fast breathing rate with normal oxygen
3. CA low level of haemoglobin in the blood
4. DA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood

A patient is on a short course of oral prednisolone for an asthma exacerbation. Which effect should the nurse monitor for?

1. ALow blood pressure
2. BRaised blood glucose
3. CSlow heart rate
4. DLow blood sodium

Which skin changes around the ankles are typical of chronic venous insufficiency?

1. AA cold, white foot with no pulse
2. BPale, shiny, hairless skin with weak pulses
3. CBrown staining, swelling and dry, itchy skin
4. DA sharply defined red patch with fever

After a bronchoscopy with throat anaesthesia, when can the patient eat and drink?

1. AWhen the gag and cough reflexes have returned
2. BImmediately after the scope is removed
3. CAfter a full 24 hours without food
4. DOnly after a chest X-ray has been reported

간호사가 네 명의 환자 간호를 계획하고 있습니다. 가장 먼저 사정해야 하는 환자는?

1. A소금에 대해 묻는 조절된 고혈압 환자
2. B드레싱 교환 시간이 된 정맥성 궤양 환자
3. C매일 체중 측정을 기다리는 안정적인 심부전 환자
4. DSpO₂가 90%에서 83%로 떨어지고 새로 졸림이 생긴 COPD 환자

Three days after an MI, a patient faints on the commode while straining hard to open the bowels. The heart rate was 42/min at the time. What is the most likely mechanism?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the commode
2. BA new pulmonary embolism
3. CA vagal response to straining
4. DLow blood glucose from fasting