정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

심부정맥혈전증의 가장 심각한 합병증은?

1. A하지정맥류
2. B표재성 혈전정맥염
3. C혈전 후 다리 부종
4. D폐색전증

What does the term "apnoea" mean?

1. AA pause or stop in breathing
2. BCoughing up blood
3. CBreathlessness on lying flat
4. DA breathing rate above normal

Which organism is the most common bacterial cause of community-acquired pneumonia?

1. AStreptococcus pneumoniae
2. BClostridioides difficile
3. CCandida albicans
4. DEscherichia coli

A patient with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator asks what to do if it fires. Which teaching is correct?

1. AIgnore any shock at all, because the device is designed to fire every day and needs no follow-up
2. BDrive straight to hospital alone after any shock so the device can be checked by the team
3. COne shock and well: contact the device clinic; repeated shocks or unwell: call emergency services
4. DRemove the device battery at home if it fires more than once

A patient with diabetes is starting a beta-blocker. What should the nurse teach about hypoglycaemia?

1. ASome warning signs, such as a fast heartbeat, may be masked
2. BHypoglycaemia will always cause a very slow and weak pulse
3. CInsulin should be stopped while taking a beta-blocker
4. DThe beta-blocker will prevent all episodes of hypoglycaemia

After a prescribed IV fluid bolus for hypotension, what should the nurse do next?

1. AReassess heart rate, blood pressure, urine output and lung sounds
2. BStop all monitoring if the patient says they feel better
3. CWait until the next routine observations in four hours
4. DStart a second fluid bolus straight away without checking anything

A patient with end-stage COPD has severe breathlessness at rest despite optimal treatment and wants comfort-focused care. Which measure is recognised to help?

1. AHigh-flow oxygen at 15 L/min whatever the oxygen saturation is
2. BA low-dose opioid with a hand-held fan and calm positioning
3. CEncouraging long walks to build fitness
4. DStopping all medicines, including inhalers

아침 디곡신 투약 전에 환자의 심첨 맥박이 54회/분이고 구역감을 느낍니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A요골 맥박만 의미가 있으므로 투약한다
2. B투약을 보류하고 중독 가능성을 보고한다
3. C절반 용량을 주고 한 시간 뒤 맥박을 다시 확인한다
4. D투약하고 구토억제제를 주며 내일 맥박을 다시 확인한다