정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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이름: ____________________   날짜: ____________

1.쉬움

폐렴이 의심될 때 배양을 위한 객담 검체는 이상적으로 언제 채취해야 합니까?

  1. A첫 항생제 투여 전에, 투여를 지연하지 않고
  2. B항생제는 배양에 영향을 주지 않으므로 언제든
  3. C항생제 치료 3일 후
  4. D일주일이 지나도 호전이 없을 때만
2.쉬움

와파린 치료를 감시하는 데 쓰는 혈액 검사는?

  1. AINR(국제표준화비)
  2. B활성화 부분 트롬보플라스틴 시간
  3. C항-Xa 수치
  4. D혈소판 수
3.쉬움

심근 손상에 가장 특이적인 혈액 검사는?

  1. A심장 트로포닌
  2. B크레아틴 키나제(총)
  3. CC-반응단백질
  4. D젖산탈수소효소
4.보통

A patient on furosemide has a serum potassium of 3.0 mmol/L (3.0 mEq/L). Which symptoms may this cause?

  1. AFacial flushing, fever and a skin rash
  2. BMuscle weakness, cramps and an irregular pulse
  3. CSevere headache and a stiff neck
  4. DTingling around the lips and painful spasm of the hands
5.보통

A patient who had a leg amputation says they feel burning pain in the missing foot. What is the best response?

  1. AExplain that phantom limb pain is real and arrange treatment
  2. BAdvise that it will be ignored until it stops
  3. CTell the patient the pain must be imaginary as the foot has gone
  4. DExplain that burning pain in the missing foot shows wound infection
6.보통

A patient with a long QT interval develops a polymorphic ventricular tachycardia that twists around the baseline but still has a pulse. Which drug is used first?

  1. AIntravenous adenosine
  2. BOral digoxin
  3. CIntravenous magnesium sulfate
  4. DIntravenous potassium chloride as a bolus
7.어려움

After chest trauma, a patient is hypotensive with reduced breath sounds on the left. Which finding suggests a haemothorax rather than a tension pneumothorax?

  1. ADullness to percussion on the affected side
  2. BTrachea pushed away from the affected side
  3. CDistended neck veins
  4. DHyper-resonance on the affected side
8.어려움

After an anaphylactic reaction to a bee sting that responded to adrenaline (epinephrine), a patient asks to go home immediately. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. AGo home and take antihistamines only if the throat swells
  2. BStay in hospital for at least two weeks on daily intravenous antihistamines
  3. CGo home straight away, because anaphylaxis never recurs once adrenaline has worked
  4. DStay for observation, then go home with an adrenaline auto-injector and teaching

정답표

  1. 1. A · 첫 항생제 투여 전에, 투여를 지연하지 않고
  2. 2. A · INR(국제표준화비)
  3. 3. A · 심장 트로포닌
  4. 4. B · Muscle weakness, cramps and an irregular pulse
  5. 5. A · Explain that phantom limb pain is real and arrange treatment
  6. 6. C · Intravenous magnesium sulfate
  7. 7. A · Dullness to percussion on the affected side
  8. 8. D · Stay for observation, then go home with an adrenaline auto-injector and teaching

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