정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

What is the main risk factor for lung cancer?

1. ADrinking coffee
2. BCigarette smoking
3. CLow blood pressure
4. DA high-protein diet

정맥성 다리 궤양이 가장 흔히 생기는 곳은?

1. A발바닥의 중족골 머리 아래
2. B발가락 끝
3. C발뒤꿈치 뒤쪽
4. D내측 복사뼈(안쪽 발목) 위

What is haemoptysis?

1. ACoughing up blood from the lungs or airways
2. BBleeding from the nose that runs into the throat
3. CBlood in the urine
4. DVomiting blood that comes from the stomach

심근경색 이틀 뒤 환자가 갑작스러운 호흡곤란, 수포음, 새로 생긴 큰 수축기 잡음을 보입니다. 의심해야 할 합병증은?

1. A급성 승모판 역류를 동반한 유두근 파열
2. B스트레스로 유발된 새로운 안정형 협심증 발작
3. C심막 마찰음을 일으키는 경색 후 심낭염
4. D장기 침상 안정으로 인한 폐색전증

정량 흡입기용 스페이서에 대해 올바른 설명은?

1. A한 번 분사할 때마다 약이 평소보다 강해진다
2. B협응이 덜 필요하고 더 많은 약이 폐에 도달한다
3. C건조 분말 흡입기와 함께 사용하도록 고안되었다
4. D스테로이드 예방 흡입기를 완전히 중단해도 된다

After an above-knee amputation, which measure helps prevent a hip flexion contracture?

1. AKeeping the hip bent to reduce stump swelling
2. BLying prone for periods and avoiding pillows under the stump
3. CKeeping a pillow under the stump at all times, day and night
4. DSitting in a chair for most of the day with the hips bent

A patient being treated for infective endocarditis of the mitral valve suddenly develops slurred speech and weakness of the right arm. What is the most likely cause?

1. ALow blood glucose from a reduced appetite
2. BAn embolus from a valve vegetation causing a stroke
3. CA migraine aura triggered by the fever
4. DA side effect of the IV antibiotic on the nerves

A conscious adult in the dining room is suddenly unable to speak, cough or breathe after a mouthful of food. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALie them down on the floor and start chest compressions immediately
2. BSweep blindly in the mouth with a finger
3. CUp to five back blows, then up to five abdominal thrusts if needed
4. DEncourage them to drink a glass of water to wash the food down