정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

심방세동에서 심박수를 늦추는 데 흔히 쓰는 약물은?

1. A비소프롤롤(베타차단제)
2. B암로디핀(디히드로피리딘 칼슘 채널 차단제)
3. C푸로세미드(고리 이뇨제)
4. D아토르바스타틴(스타틴)

심부전 환자의 체중을 매일 재기에 가장 좋은 때는?

1. A매일 아침 배뇨 후 아침 식사 전에 같은 저울로
2. B그날 비어 있는 병동 저울로 일주일에 한 번
3. C환자가 호흡곤란이 더 심하다고 할 때마다
4. D매일 저녁 주 식사 후 같은 평상복을 입고

Which drug reverses the effect of unfractionated heparin?

1. AVitamin K (phytomenadione)
2. BFlumazenil
3. CNaloxone
4. DProtamine sulfate

After a bronchoscopy with throat anaesthesia, when can the patient eat and drink?

1. AAfter a full 24 hours without food
2. BImmediately after the scope is removed
3. COnly after a chest X-ray has been reported
4. DWhen the gag and cough reflexes have returned

Which position is usually best for the legs of a patient with chronic venous insufficiency and ankle swelling?

1. AHanging down over the side of the bed
2. BRaised above the level of the heart when resting
3. CCrossed at the knees while sitting
4. DKept still in a standing position for long periods

A patient on furosemide has a serum potassium of 3.0 mmol/L (3.0 mEq/L). Which symptoms may this cause?

1. AFacial flushing, fever and a skin rash
2. BSevere headache and a stiff neck
3. CMuscle weakness, cramps and an irregular pulse
4. DTingling around the lips and painful spasm of the hands

Which instruction from the registered nurse to a healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel) caring for a patient with COPD is most appropriate?

1. A"Tell me straight away if his SpO₂ is under 88% or he is more breathless."
2. B"Teach him how to use his new inhaler this afternoon after his rest."
3. C"Turn his oxygen up to whatever he needs if he looks short of breath."
4. D"Listen to his chest after lunch and let me know what you can hear."

After six weeks of treatment for tuberculosis, a patient has nausea, dark urine and yellow eyes. What should the nurse do?

1. ADouble the isoniazid dose to clear the infection faster
2. BAdvise taking the tablets with an alcoholic drink to settle the stomach
3. CWithhold the next doses and report urgently for liver tests
4. DReassure the patient that the urine colour is due to rifampicin