정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

What is the approximate tidal volume of a resting adult?

1. AAbout 1.5 litres
2. BAbout 50 mL
3. CAbout 5 litres
4. DAbout 500 mL

Which chamber of the heart receives blood from the superior and inferior venae cavae?

1. AThe left ventricle
2. BThe right atrium
3. CThe left atrium
4. DThe right ventricle

심근 손상에 가장 특이적인 혈액 검사는?

1. AC-반응단백질
2. B젖산탈수소효소
3. C심장 트로포닌
4. D크레아틴 키나제(총)

How should a patient breathe in when using a dry powder inhaler?

1. AQuickly and deeply, after breathing out away from the device
2. BSlowly and gently over about ten seconds
3. CSeveral times, breathing out into the device between breaths
4. DThrough the nose with the mouthpiece in the mouth

심부전 환자가 ACE 억제제에 더해 스피로노락톤을 시작했습니다. 면밀히 감시해야 하는 혈액 검사 결과는?

1. A칼슘. 두 약 모두 칼슘을 낮출 수 있기 때문
2. B칼륨. 두 약 모두 칼륨을 높일 수 있기 때문
3. C헤모글로빈. 두 약 모두 출혈을 일으킬 수 있기 때문
4. D혈당. 두 약 모두 저혈당을 일으킬 수 있기 때문

After coronary artery bypass surgery through a median sternotomy, which instruction is usually given for the first several weeks?

1. ASleep only on the stomach to protect the wound
2. BAvoid walking until the stitches are removed
3. CAvoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
4. DLift the arms above the head often to stretch the chest

A nurse reviews inhaler use with a patient who has asthma and uses a separate steroid preventer inhaler and a salbutamol reliever. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I carry my blue reliever inhaler with me."
2. B"I use my steroid inhaler every day, even when I feel well."
3. C"I use my steroid inhaler when I start to wheeze."
4. D"I rinse my mouth after the steroid inhaler."

Which method best confirms that an endotracheal tube is in the trachea?

1. AMisting inside the tube
2. BThe chest rising on one side only
3. CThe patient's skin colour improving
4. DA sustained waveform on capnography