정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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이름: ____________________   날짜: ____________

1.쉬움

Which type of leg ulcer is most common?

  1. AVenous ulcers
  2. BMalignant ulcers
  3. CArterial ulcers
  4. DUlcers from spider bites
2.쉬움

Which symptom lasting more than three weeks is a classic warning sign of laryngeal cancer?

  1. AMild sneezing and a runny nose in the morning
  2. BItching of the eyes
  3. CPersistent hoarseness of the voice
  4. DOccasional hiccups
3.쉬움

Which chamber of the heart receives blood from the superior and inferior venae cavae?

  1. AThe right ventricle
  2. BThe right atrium
  3. CThe left ventricle
  4. DThe left atrium
4.보통

How is the jugular venous pressure usually assessed?

  1. APatient sitting upright with the arms raised above the head
  2. BPatient standing with the neck flexed forward
  3. CPatient lying completely flat with the head turned to the right
  4. DPatient reclined at 45° with the head turned slightly to the left
5.보통

After repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which regular assessment helps detect a blocked graft or clots in the legs?

  1. AMeasuring the blood glucose every hour through the night
  2. BChecking leg pulses, colour, warmth and sensation
  3. CTesting the gag reflex every four hours after surgery
  4. DChecking the pupils' response to light
6.보통

A patient has a prosthetic heart valve. Which teaching best reduces the risk of infective endocarditis?

  1. ATake a daily antibiotic tablet indefinitely
  2. BKeep teeth and gums healthy with regular dental check-ups
  3. CAvoid eating dairy products and raw vegetables
  4. DAvoid all physical exercise for the rest of their life
7.어려움

A patient is going home after a spontaneous pneumothorax treated with a chest drain. Which advice is correct?

  1. ATake up scuba diving to strengthen the lungs
  2. BStop smoking and do not fly until a doctor confirms full resolution
  3. CExpect it never to happen again, so no follow-up is needed
  4. DFly home as soon as possible so they can recover in comfort there
8.어려움

A patient with pneumonia has a heart rate of 118/min, BP 86/50 mmHg, RR 28/min and a high lactate. Sepsis is recognised. Which action should not be delayed?

  1. AWait for the sputum culture result before choosing an antibiotic
  2. BGive oral antibiotics and reassess the next day
  3. CTake blood cultures and give IV antibiotics within the first hour
  4. DDelay fluids until a chest X-ray has been reported

정답표

  1. 1. A · Venous ulcers
  2. 2. C · Persistent hoarseness of the voice
  3. 3. B · The right atrium
  4. 4. D · Patient reclined at 45° with the head turned slightly to the left
  5. 5. B · Checking leg pulses, colour, warmth and sensation
  6. 6. B · Keep teeth and gums healthy with regular dental check-ups
  7. 7. B · Stop smoking and do not fly until a doctor confirms full resolution
  8. 8. C · Take blood cultures and give IV antibiotics within the first hour

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