정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

허혈성 뇌졸중의 위험을 가장 크게 높이는 부정맥은?

1. A운동선수의 동성 서맥
2. B심방세동
3. C운동 중 동성 빈맥
4. D동성 부정맥

What is the main cause of COPD in high-income countries?

1. AA viral infection
2. BChildhood asthma
3. CEating too much salt
4. DCigarette smoking

Which group of symptoms suggests obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AFever, cough and rust-coloured sputum
2. BLoud snoring, pauses in breathing and daytime sleepiness
3. CNight sweats, weight loss and a cough lasting several weeks
4. DWheeze, cough and itchy eyes that come on after exercise

A patient with heart failure takes furosemide once a day. When is the best time to take it?

1. AIn the morning, to avoid needing the toilet at night
2. BWhenever the ankles look swollen, on those days only
3. CAt bedtime, so the effect lasts through the night
4. DJust before the evening meal, with a large drink

미리 채워진 주사기의 enoxaparin 피하주사는 어떻게 투여합니까?

1. A먼저 공기 방울을 빼낸 뒤 어깨세모근에
2. B복부에, 공기 방울을 남긴 채, 문지르지 않고
3. C매일 같은 복부 부위에 주사한 뒤 마사지한다
4. D캐뉼라를 통해 빠른 정맥 주입으로

Which exercise advice is recommended for intermittent claudication?

1. AStopping walking at the very first twinge of pain each time
2. BSupervised walking until pain is near maximal, then rest and repeat
3. CComplete bed rest until the leg pain has gone for at least a month
4. DWalking only on days when the legs feel warm and painless

심근경색 3주 후 환자에게 열, 앞으로 기울이면 완화되는 흉막성 흉통, 심낭 마찰음이 있습니다. 가장 가능성 높은 질환은?

1. A심근경색 후(Dressler) 증후군
2. B다른 동맥의 새로운 STEMI
3. C급성 좌심실부전
4. D급성 대동맥 박리

A patient with a COPD exacerbation has been on NIV for two hours. They are now more drowsy, and the pH has fallen further despite a good mask fit. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a sedative to help the patient tolerate the mask
2. BContinue NIV unchanged and repeat the blood gas tomorrow morning
3. CEscalate urgently for review of intubation or a ceiling of care
4. DRemove the mask and give nebulised bronchodilators only from now on