정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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1.쉬움

What defines type 2 respiratory failure?

  1. ANormal PaO₂ with a low PaCO₂
  2. BHigh PaO₂ with a high bicarbonate
  3. CLow PaO₂ with a raised PaCO₂
  4. DLow PaO₂ with a normal or low PaCO₂
2.쉬움

What does central cyanosis of the lips and tongue indicate?

  1. ALow oxygen saturation of the arterial blood
  2. BNormal findings in older adults
  3. CCold hands caused by the room, with normal oxygen levels
  4. DA high haemoglobin level only
3.쉬움

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

  1. AIt is not inherited
  2. BX-linked recessive
  3. CAutosomal recessive
  4. DAutosomal dominant
4.보통

A patient with COPD uses an inhaled corticosteroid combination inhaler. Which risk should the nurse be aware of?

  1. AAn increased risk of high blood pressure crises
  2. BA sharp drop in potassium after each dose
  3. CAn increased risk of pneumonia
  4. DHearing loss after every dose
5.보통

How can a patient reduce wound pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

  1. AHold the breath for as long as possible
  2. BAvoid coughing completely until all the stitches are removed
  3. CLie flat on the back with the legs straight
  4. DHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
6.보통

A patient with a regular narrow-complex tachycardia of 180/min is alert with a normal blood pressure. What is usually tried first?

  1. AChest compressions until the rate slows
  2. BVagal manoeuvres such as a modified Valsalva
  3. CAn immediate unsynchronised shock with the defibrillator
  4. DA large oral dose of digoxin
7.어려움

Hours after surgery to restore blood flow to an ischaemic leg, the patient has severe calf pain that is worse when the toes are moved passively, and the calf feels tense. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. ACramp from lying still in bed
  2. BExpected postoperative pain from the leg wound
  3. CCompartment syndrome from reperfusion swelling
  4. DA superficial thrombophlebitis of the long saphenous vein
8.어려움

A patient with end-stage COPD has severe breathlessness at rest despite optimal treatment and wants comfort-focused care. Which measure is recognised to help?

  1. AStopping all medicines, including inhalers
  2. BEncouraging long walks to build fitness
  3. CA low-dose opioid with a hand-held fan and calm positioning
  4. DHigh-flow oxygen at 15 L/min whatever the oxygen saturation is

정답표

  1. 1. C · Low PaO₂ with a raised PaCO₂
  2. 2. A · Low oxygen saturation of the arterial blood
  3. 3. C · Autosomal recessive
  4. 4. C · An increased risk of pneumonia
  5. 5. D · Hold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
  6. 6. B · Vagal manoeuvres such as a modified Valsalva
  7. 7. C · Compartment syndrome from reperfusion swelling
  8. 8. C · A low-dose opioid with a hand-held fan and calm positioning

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