정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which urine output is commonly used as the minimum acceptable value for an adult after surgery?

1. AAbout 5 mL/kg per hour
2. BAbout 50 mL/kg per hour
3. CAbout 0.5 mL/kg per hour
4. DAbout 0.05 mL/kg per hour

A patient receiving external beam radiotherapy asks whether they are radioactive. What is correct?

1. AYes, for one month after each session
2. BYes, so they must avoid all contact with children and pregnant women
3. COnly their clothes are radioactive afterwards
4. DNo, they are not radioactive and can be with family

호중구감소증이란?

1. A높은 백혈구 수
2. B낮은 혈소판 수
3. C낮은 호중구 수
4. D낮은 적혈구 수

수액 소생을 위한 화상 면적을 계산할 때 표재성 화상(일광화상처럼 붉기만 한 것)을 세지 않는 이유는?

1. A피부 장벽이 온전하여 소실되는 수분이 적기 때문
2. B다른 어떤 깊이보다 더 많은 수분 소실을 일으키기 때문
3. C항상 하루 안에 완전히 낫기 때문
4. D항상 너무 작아서 도표에서 정확히 측정할 수 없기 때문

Which advice helps prevent dumping syndrome after gastrectomy?

1. ASit upright and walk briskly straight after every meal
2. BA high-sugar diet with fruit juice to keep energy levels up
3. CThree large meals a day with plenty of sweet drinks with each meal
4. DSmall, frequent meals low in simple sugars, with fluids between meals

Why is thiamine given to patients with alcohol dependence admitted to hospital?

1. ATo prevent bleeding from varices
2. BTo reduce the craving for alcohol
3. CTo prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy
4. DTo treat the cirrhosis directly

A patient with a severe flare of ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the stool frequency has dropped. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASimple constipation from low intake
2. BThe flare is getting better
3. CHaemorrhoids caused by diarrhoea
4. DToxic megacolon

A patient with a platelet count of 8 × 10⁹/L (8,000/µL) develops a sudden severe headache and confusion. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AIntracranial bleeding
2. BNormal effects of chemotherapy
3. CA tension headache from stress
4. DDehydration from poor intake