정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

What is a common reason for giving a premedication before surgery?

1. ATo make the patient hungry after surgery
2. BTo reduce anxiety
3. CTo replace the general anaesthetic
4. DTo treat the surgical wound in advance

What is healing by secondary intention?

1. AA wound left open that heals from the base upwards
2. BA wound closed a few days after it was left open
3. CA wound that heals without any new tissue
4. DA wound closed with sutures straight after surgery

Which statement describes moderate ("conscious") sedation?

1. AThe patient is fully alert and anxious
2. BThe patient needs a ventilator to breathe
3. CThe patient is drowsy but responds to voice or light touch
4. DThe patient cannot be roused by any stimulus, even a painful one

내시경 전에 상부 위장관 출혈의 위험을 평가하는 데 쓰는 점수는?

1. A욕창 위험 평가 Waterlow 점수
2. BGlasgow-Blatchford 점수
3. C심부정맥혈전증 Wells 점수
4. D글래스고 혼수 척도

Why is a urinary catheter usually inserted in a patient with a major burn?

1. AIt is needed to give medicines into the bladder
2. BBurns always cause the bladder to rupture
3. CHourly urine output guides fluid resuscitation
4. DThe catheter prevents wound infection

작거나 흩어진 화상에서 체표면적 1%를 빠르게 추정하는 데 쓰는 부위는?

1. A손가락을 포함한 검사자의 손바닥
2. B환자의 손과 아래팔
3. C손가락을 포함한 환자의 손바닥
4. D환자의 엄지손톱

During radiotherapy to the chest, a patient develops pain on swallowing and is eating less. What is the most likely cause and nursing focus?

1. ARadiation oesophagitis; analgesia, soft food and nutrition support
2. BA stomach ulcer; give an antacid after meals only
3. CNormal ageing; no action needed
4. DA heart attack; give aspirin and arrange an ECG

A patient with advanced cancer who has capacity decides to stop chemotherapy. The family insists that treatment must continue. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the family to sign a new consent form
2. BTell the patient that stopping is not allowed
3. CContinue treatment because the family has asked for it
4. DSupport the patient's decision and help the team talk with the family