정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

What is a carcinoma?

1. AA cancer arising from bone or muscle
2. BA benign growth of fatty tissue
3. CA cancer arising from epithelial cells
4. DA cancer of white blood cells

What does standard H. pylori eradication therapy usually combine?

1. AA steroid and an antiviral drug
2. BA proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics
3. CTwo NSAIDs and a stimulant laxative for one month
4. DAn antacid and a single antifungal drug

What is diverticulosis?

1. AA twist of the sigmoid colon on itself
2. BSmall pouches in the wall of the colon
3. CInflammation of the whole small bowel wall
4. DA tumour growing inside the rectum

Which technique is correct when giving a prefilled low molecular weight heparin injection?

1. ALeave the air bubble in and inject into a skin fold
2. BInject into a vein in the back of the hand
3. CRub the site firmly afterwards to help absorption
4. DExpel the air bubble first and inject into the deltoid muscle

수술 후 상처 열개(dehiscence)가 가장 생기기 쉬운 시기는?

1. A수술 후 약 5~10일
2. B첫 1시간 이내
3. C수술 1년 이상 후
4. D수술 중에만

안정적인 위장관 출혈 환자의 적혈구 수혈에서 현재 근거에 맞는 접근은?

1. A대부분의 안정적인 환자에서 흔히 약 70 g/L 정도의 제한적 역치
2. B헤모글로빈을 항상 150 g/L 위로 유지하도록 모두 수혈
3. C모든 내시경 전에 두 단위를 일상적으로 수혈
4. D헤모글로빈이나 증상과 상관없이 절대 수혈하지 않음

A nurse teaches a patient going home between chemotherapy cycles. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll wash my hands often and avoid people with infections."
2. B"I'll keep the emergency number and call if I feel shivery."
3. C"If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."
4. D"I'll check my temperature whenever I feel hot, shivery or unwell."

On the ward after surgery, a patient has a red, blistered area of skin under where the diathermy plate was. What should the nurse do?

1. ATreat it as a possible burn, report it and complete an incident form
2. BWash it with alcohol and leave it uncovered
3. CApply a hot water bottle to improve the circulation
4. DIgnore it because skin changes after surgery are normal and expected to fade