정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

How is parenteral nutrition given?

1. AInto a vein, usually through a central line
2. BThrough a nasogastric tube into the stomach
3. CInto the muscle of the thigh
4. DBy mouth as a thick supplement drink

How is hepatitis A mainly spread?

1. ABlood transfusion and needles
2. BFaecal-oral route
3. CTick and mosquito bites
4. DBreathing in airborne droplets

What is adjuvant chemotherapy?

1. ATreatment given only to relieve symptoms
2. BTreatment given before a biopsy is taken
3. CTreatment after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence
4. DTreatment given only to patients who refuse surgery or radiotherapy

Which patient is at highest risk of refeeding syndrome?

1. AA patient with a normal BMI eating three meals a day
2. BA healthy adult after an overnight fast for minor surgery
3. CA patient who missed one lunch because of a scan
4. DAn underweight patient who has eaten very little for 10 days

Which group of findings suggests obstruction of the bile duct?

1. ANormal skin colour with diarrhoea and fever
2. BJaundice, dark urine, pale stools and itching
3. CRed urine, black stools and a high blood glucose
4. DPale urine, dark stools and a flapping tremor

Which factor can precipitate hepatic encephalopathy in a patient with cirrhosis?

1. AConstipation
2. BA low-salt diet
3. CRegular gentle walking
4. DA high fluid intake

전신마취 중 환자에게 턱 강직, 호기말 CO₂ 상승, 빈맥이 생기고 이어 체온이 빠르게 오릅니다. 특이적 치료 약물은?

1. A날록손
2. B파라세타몰
3. C단트롤렌
4. D석시닐콜린

Which preoperative task can a registered nurse usually delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ADeciding whether abnormal results need reporting
2. BAssessing the patient's understanding of the surgery
3. CTeaching the patient how to use a PCA pump
4. DRecording baseline vital signs