정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

상처 치유에 특히 중요한 영양소는?

1. A소금
2. B카페인
3. C단백질
4. D알코올

Which skin care advice is usual during external beam radiotherapy?

1. AScrub the treated area daily to remove the skin marks
2. BApply a hot water bottle to soothe the area
3. CUse perfumed lotions to keep the skin soft
4. DWash gently with lukewarm water and pat dry

계속 사용해도 보통 줄어들지 않는 아편유사제의 부작용은?

1. A가려움
2. B구역과 구토
3. C진정
4. D변비

When is cold therapy most useful for pain?

1. ADirectly on skin with poor circulation
2. BSoon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
3. COver numb areas where sensation is lost
4. DFor long-term muscle stiffness, applied continuously for several hours

A patient has taken oral prednisolone daily for many months. Why is this important before surgery?

1. ASteroids make the anaesthetic drugs last much longer
2. BSteroids prevent all wound infections after surgery
3. CThey may need extra steroid cover to prevent an adrenal crisis
4. DSteroids must always be stopped a full week before any type of surgery

Which is correct when caring for a patient with a PICC line?

1. ALeave the external length unchecked once it is placed
2. BAvoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line
3. CUse the PICC arm for heavy lifting to keep it flexible
4. DFlush the line only when it blocks

After a fall, a patient with advanced dementia is agitated, grimacing and guarding the hip, and cannot rate the pain. What should the nurse do?

1. AAssume there is no pain because none is reported
2. BGive a sedative to treat the agitation and avoid giving any analgesia
3. CUse an observational pain tool, give analgesia and reassess
4. DWait until a relative can confirm the pain

A few hours after thyroid surgery, a patient's neck swells rapidly and they become short of breath with stridor. What is most likely?

1. AA haematoma pressing on the airway
2. BLow blood calcium from the surgery
3. CNormal swelling after neck surgery
4. DAn allergy to the wound dressing