정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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1.쉬움

What is adjuvant chemotherapy?

  1. ATreatment given before a biopsy is taken
  2. BTreatment given only to relieve symptoms
  3. CTreatment given only to patients who refuse surgery or radiotherapy
  4. DTreatment after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence
2.쉬움

What is the main purpose of a biopsy when cancer is suspected?

  1. ATo confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue
  2. BTo measure the patient's blood count
  3. CTo remove all the cancer at once
  4. DTo give chemotherapy directly into the tumour
3.쉬움

What does "coffee-ground" vomit usually indicate?

  1. ABlood that has been partly digested by stomach acid
  2. BA side effect of drinking strong coffee
  3. CUndigested food from several days ago
  4. DBile coming back from an obstructed small bowel
4.보통

What is TENS?

  1. AA pain score used for babies
  2. BA device that sends mild electrical pulses through skin pads
  3. CA strong opioid given through the skin as a weekly adhesive patch
  4. DA type of epidural catheter inserted in theatre
5.보통

Why are many patients screened for MRSA before planned surgery?

  1. ATo decide which anaesthetic drug to use
  2. BTo check whether the patient has had a flu vaccine
  3. CSo that carriers can be decolonised to reduce infection
  4. DSo that surgery can be cancelled for all positive patients
6.보통

Which factor can precipitate hepatic encephalopathy in a patient with cirrhosis?

  1. AA high fluid intake
  2. BA low-salt diet
  3. CRegular gentle walking
  4. DConstipation
7.어려움

A patient with haematemesis becomes drowsy and starts to vomit blood again. What is the immediate priority?

  1. AGive a large glass of iced water to slow the bleeding
  2. BTurn the patient onto their side to protect the airway
  3. CSend a stool sample for faecal occult blood testing
  4. DComplete the admission paperwork and medication history
8.어려움

A nurse teaches a patient going home between chemotherapy cycles. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I'll keep the emergency number and call if I feel shivery."
  2. B"I'll wash my hands often and avoid people with infections."
  3. C"I'll check my temperature whenever I feel hot, shivery or unwell."
  4. D"If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."

정답표

  1. 1. D · Treatment after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence
  2. 2. A · To confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue
  3. 3. A · Blood that has been partly digested by stomach acid
  4. 4. B · A device that sends mild electrical pulses through skin pads
  5. 5. C · So that carriers can be decolonised to reduce infection
  6. 6. D · Constipation
  7. 7. B · Turn the patient onto their side to protect the airway
  8. 8. D · "If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."

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