정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

회장루 배출물은 S자 결장루 배출물과 보통 어떻게 다릅니까?

1. A회장루 배출물은 형태가 있고 결장루 배출물은 묽다
2. B둘 다 하루에 한 번 형태 있는 대변을 낸다
3. C회장루 배출물은 묽고 결장루 배출물은 형태가 있다
4. D둘 다 가스와 점액만 낸다

How should a patient be positioned during enteral tube feeding?

1. AWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30–45°
2. BWith the head lower than the feet
3. CLying on the stomach with the head turned to one side
4. DLying completely flat on the back with one pillow

What is dumping syndrome after gastric surgery?

1. ARapid passage of food from the stomach into the small bowel
2. BSlow emptying of the stomach causing food to stay for days
3. CReflux of bowel contents back into the oesophagus
4. DLeakage of bile from the liver into the abdominal cavity

수액 소생을 위한 화상 면적을 계산할 때 표재성 화상(일광화상처럼 붉기만 한 것)을 세지 않는 이유는?

1. A항상 너무 작아서 도표에서 정확히 측정할 수 없기 때문
2. B피부 장벽이 온전하여 소실되는 수분이 적기 때문
3. C다른 어떤 깊이보다 더 많은 수분 소실을 일으키기 때문
4. D항상 하루 안에 완전히 낫기 때문

Dysphagia that started with solids and now includes liquids, with weight loss, most suggests which cause?

1. ASimple anxiety about swallowing tablets
2. BA dry mouth from drinking too little water
3. CNormal ageing of the swallowing muscles
4. DA narrowing such as an oesophageal tumour

Why do patients usually have a dental review before radiotherapy to the head and neck?

1. ARadiotherapy can only be given once all the teeth have been removed
2. BIt causes dry mouth and raises the risk of decay and jaw damage
3. CThe dentist gives the radiotherapy
4. DTeeth block the radiation beam completely

A patient's platelet count is 18 × 10⁹/L (18,000/µL). Which order should the nurse question?

1. ADaily full blood count
2. BA soft diet with mouthwashes
3. COral paracetamol for headache
4. DAn intramuscular injection

A nurse has a needlestick injury after taking blood from a patient with hepatitis B. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASuck the wound to remove as much of the blood as possible
2. BFinish the shift and report it the next day
3. CScrub the area hard with a nail brush and alcohol
4. DWash the site with soap and running water, without scrubbing