정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

소화성 궤양의 가장 흔한 두 가지 원인은?

1. AHelicobacter pylori 감염과 NSAID
2. B우유 마시기와 감귤류 먹기
3. C매운 음식과 장기간의 심리적 또는 업무 스트레스
4. D흡연과 진한 커피 과다 섭취

Why is nail varnish or a gel nail often removed from at least one finger before surgery?

1. ABecause the varnish can make the anaesthetic gas less effective
2. BBecause varnish raises the patient's blood pressure
3. CBecause it is a checklist rule with no clinical reason
4. DSo pulse oximetry readings and nail colour can be assessed accurately

On a numerical rating scale for pain, what do 0 and 10 usually mean?

1. A0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable
2. B0 is the worst pain and 10 is no pain at all
3. CThe numbers show how many hours the pain has lasted
4. D0 is mild pain and 10 is moderate pain

A patient with a new colostomy asks what to eat at home. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ADrink as little fluid as possible to reduce output
2. BEat only liquids until the stoma is removed
3. CAvoid all fruit and vegetables for the rest of their life
4. DEat a normal, balanced diet and introduce foods gradually

고위험 환자에서 종양 용해 증후군을 예방하는 조치는?

1. A알로푸리놀 또는 라스부리카제와 함께하는 정맥 수분 공급
2. B매일 칼슘과 인산염 보충제
3. C칼륨 정제와 함께하는 수분 제한
4. D항암 화학요법 동안 모든 정맥 및 경구 수분 중단

A patient with obstructive sleep apnoea is admitted for surgery. Which instruction is most appropriate?

1. ALie flat on their back for the first night
2. BStop all pain relief for the first three days
3. CBring their CPAP machine to use after surgery
4. DAvoid sleeping at all on the night after surgery

On day 5 after bowel resection, a patient has a fever, tachycardia and worsening abdominal pain, and the drain contains brown, faeculent fluid. What is most likely?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BAn anastomotic leak
3. CA normal day 5 recovery
4. DPostoperative constipation

A worker has a hydrofluoric acid burn on the hand and severe pain. After irrigation with water, which specific treatment is commonly applied?

1. AIce cubes wrapped in a cloth
2. BSodium bicarbonate paste
3. CCalcium gluconate gel
4. DSilver sulfadiazine cream