정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Why are pressure areas padded when a patient is positioned for surgery?

1. ATo warm the patient during the procedure
2. BTo prevent pressure injury and nerve damage
3. CTo make the operating table look tidy
4. DTo keep the patient from moving during the operation

What is the typical main symptom of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)?

1. ASharp pain in the right shoulder after meals
2. BPainless yellowing of the skin and eyes
3. CBurning pain behind the breastbone (heartburn)
4. DCramping pain low in the left side of the abdomen

In many adult guidelines, how long before an elective anaesthetic can clear fluids usually be drunk?

1. AUp to 12 hours before
2. BUp to 10 minutes before
3. CUp to 2 hours before
4. DUp to 24 hours before

아편유사제를 투여받는 환자가 더 진정되는 것이 중요한 이유는?

1. A진정이 심해지는 것은 보통 호흡 억제에 앞서 나타나기 때문
2. B진정은 통증이 이제 완전하고 안전하게 조절되었다는 뜻이기 때문
3. C진정은 이제 더 높은 용량이 필요하다는 뜻이기 때문
4. D진정은 모든 아편유사제의 무해하고 예상되는 효과이기 때문

Which wound drain observation should be reported immediately?

1. ASmall amounts of pink serous fluid
2. BA little dried blood around the drain site
3. CDrainage slowly falling each day
4. DA sudden large volume of fresh red blood

How should a patient with facial burns usually be positioned?

1. ALying face down on the pillow to protect the airway
2. BIn any position that keeps the face covered
3. CWith the head of the bed raised to reduce swelling
4. DLying flat with the head lower than the feet

During radiotherapy to the chest, a patient develops pain on swallowing and is eating less. What is the most likely cause and nursing focus?

1. ANormal ageing; no action needed
2. BRadiation oesophagitis; analgesia, soft food and nutrition support
3. CA heart attack; give aspirin and arrange an ECG
4. DA stomach ulcer; give an antacid after meals only

A patient asks whether to take their usual bisoprolol on the morning of surgery. What is the usual guidance?

1. ATake it only after the operation is finished
2. BUsually continue it with a sip of water, unless told otherwise
3. CStop it one week before any operation
4. DTake a double dose to protect the heart