정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

What is pulmonary aspiration?

1. ABreathing too fast after surgery
2. BInhaling stomach contents or other material into the lungs
3. CRemoving fluid from the chest with a needle through the ribs
4. DA collapsed lung after a chest drain

Which electrolyte typically falls in refeeding syndrome?

1. ACalcium
2. BChloride
3. CSodium
4. DPhosphate

What is the purpose of anti-embolism stockings for surgical patients?

1. ATo lower the blood pressure after surgery
2. BTo prevent pressure ulcers on the heels
3. CTo reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis
4. DTo keep the legs warm in theatre

수분이 필요한 건조하고 부육이 있는 상처에 일반적으로 적합한 드레싱은?

1. A폼
2. B마른 거즈
3. C하이드로겔
4. D알지네이트

Which presentation fits acute diverticulitis?

1. ACentral chest pain spreading to the left arm
2. BRight upper abdominal pain after fatty meals
3. CPainless jaundice with a palpable gallbladder
4. DLeft lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP

Which statement about pain in older adults is correct?

1. AOlder adults feel less pain because nerves wear out
2. BOpioids must never be used in people over 70
3. CThey may under-report pain, so active assessment is needed
4. DPain is a normal part of ageing and does not need any treatment at all

Six hours after surgery, a patient has not passed urine, has lower abdominal discomfort and a bladder scan shows 750 mL. What should the nurse do?

1. ARestrict fluids until the urge returns
2. BCatheterise as per protocol or prescription
3. CWait another twelve hours before acting
4. DGive a diuretic to increase urine flow

A nurse has a needlestick injury after taking blood from a patient with hepatitis B. What should the nurse do first?

1. AFinish the shift and report it the next day
2. BSuck the wound to remove as much of the blood as possible
3. CScrub the area hard with a nail brush and alcohol
4. DWash the site with soap and running water, without scrubbing