정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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이름: ____________________   날짜: ____________

1.쉬움

Why should rings, watches and tight clothing be removed early after a burn to the arm?

  1. ASwelling may follow, and they could cut off the circulation
  2. BThey make the burn look worse in photographs
  3. CMetal items always cause infection in burns
  4. DThey interfere with the rule of nines calculation of burn size
2.쉬움

When should pain be reassessed after giving analgesia?

  1. ANever, as one assessment is enough
  2. BOnly at the next routine observation round the next day
  3. CWhen the drug is expected to have taken effect
  4. DOnly if the patient asks for more analgesia
3.쉬움

What is the MUST tool used for?

  1. AMeasuring pain in confused patients
  2. BScoring the severity of a burn injury
  3. CAssessing the risk of falls
  4. DScreening adults for malnutrition risk
4.보통

Which nursing care helps a new skin graft take?

  1. AKeeping the area still and avoiding shearing forces
  2. BMassaging the graft firmly several times a day
  3. CEncouraging the patient to exercise the area straight away
  4. DRemoving the dressing every hour to look at it
5.보통

Which is correct when caring for a patient with a PICC line?

  1. ALeave the external length unchecked once it is placed
  2. BAvoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line
  3. CUse the PICC arm for heavy lifting to keep it flexible
  4. DFlush the line only when it blocks
6.보통

A patient has taken oral prednisolone daily for many months. Why is this important before surgery?

  1. ASteroids must always be stopped a full week before any type of surgery
  2. BSteroids prevent all wound infections after surgery
  3. CSteroids make the anaesthetic drugs last much longer
  4. DThey may need extra steroid cover to prevent an adrenal crisis
7.어려움

A patient with small cell lung cancer is confused and drowsy. Sodium is 118 mmol/L and the urine is highly concentrated. Which complication is likely?

  1. ASIADH
  2. BHypercalcaemia of malignancy
  3. CDiabetes insipidus
  4. DTumour lysis syndrome
8.어려움

Two days after surgery, a patient on regular ibuprofen has a low urine output and a rising creatinine, and intake has been poor. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive the next dose with extra food
  2. BWithhold the next dose and report to the prescriber
  3. CChange to a higher-strength NSAID tablet
  4. DIncrease the dose to treat the pain better and encourage fluids

정답표

  1. 1. A · Swelling may follow, and they could cut off the circulation
  2. 2. C · When the drug is expected to have taken effect
  3. 3. D · Screening adults for malnutrition risk
  4. 4. A · Keeping the area still and avoiding shearing forces
  5. 5. B · Avoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line
  6. 6. D · They may need extra steroid cover to prevent an adrenal crisis
  7. 7. A · SIADH
  8. 8. B · Withhold the next dose and report to the prescriber

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