정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which drug reverses the effects of opioids?

1. AVitamin K
2. BFlumazenil
3. CProtamine
4. DNaloxone

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA thin tube passed through the nose and down into the small bowel area
2. BA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
3. CA catheter placed in a large vein for medicines
4. DA drain placed in the chest to remove air

What is the Braden scale (or a similar tool such as Waterlow) used for?

1. AAssessing the risk of developing pressure ulcers
2. BMeasuring a patient's level of consciousness
3. CGrading the depth of a burn wound before dressing it
4. DScoring the severity of nausea

How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?

1. AOne hour after meals, on an empty stomach
2. BOnce a day at bedtime
3. CWith every meal and snack
4. DOnly on days with abdominal pain

Which rule about the sterile field is correct?

1. AA sterile pack stays sterile even when it is wet
2. BSterile items can be passed across a non-sterile area freely
3. CThe area below a gowned person's waist is sterile
4. DIf sterility is in doubt, the item is treated as contaminated

Which early symptoms suggest local anaesthetic systemic toxicity?

1. ATingling around the mouth, a metallic taste and tinnitus
2. BA red rash only at the injection site, with no other symptoms
3. CMild itching of the feet the next day
4. DIncreased hunger and thirst over several hours, with a dry mouth

A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has a temperature of 38.9 °C, a rigid abdomen and a pulse of 118/min. What does this suggest?

1. AThe appendicitis has settled by itself
2. BA side effect of the analgesia given
3. CSimple constipation that needs a laxative
4. DPerforation with peritonitis

만성 신장병이 있는 74세 환자가 수술 후 심한 통증이 있습니다. 가장 중요한 아편유사제 문제는?

1. A모르핀 대사산물이 축적되므로 낮은 용량이나 다른 아편유사제가 필요할 수 있다
2. B모르핀이 신부전에서 가장 안전한 아편유사제이므로 용량을 마음껏 늘릴 수 있다
3. C신기능은 아편유사제가 처리되는 방식에 영향을 주지 않는다
4. D통증과 상관없이 고령자에게는 아편유사제를 절대 쓰면 안 된다