정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which diet is usually advised to help prevent symptoms of diverticular disease?

1. AA high-fibre diet with plenty of fluids
2. BA low-fibre diet with very little fluid
3. CA diet with no fruit or vegetables
4. DA diet based mainly on red meat

What is a volvulus?

1. AA pouch in the wall of the colon that fills with stool
2. BA twist of a loop of bowel around itself
3. CAn infection of the appendix
4. DA tear in the lining of the anus

What is dumping syndrome after gastric surgery?

1. ALeakage of bile from the liver into the abdominal cavity
2. BRapid passage of food from the stomach into the small bowel
3. CReflux of bowel contents back into the oesophagus
4. DSlow emptying of the stomach causing food to stay for days

When breaking bad news, what is the first step in frameworks such as SPIKES?

1. AGive the diagnosis as quickly as possible in the corridor
2. BSet up a private setting with enough time
3. CAsk the family to decide what the patient should be told
4. DGive all treatment options before checking understanding

종양 용해 증후군이란?

1. A최근 방사선 치료를 받은 부위의 피부 반응
2. B항암제 주입에 대한 알레르기 반응
3. C신경을 누르는 서서히 자라는 종양
4. D암세포가 빠르게 파괴되어 생기는 대사성 응급

Which is a recognised cause of anaphylaxis during surgery?

1. ASterile normal saline
2. BChlorhexidine skin preparation
3. CThe patient's own blood from cell salvage
4. DA warmed blanket

A patient with diabetes has rapidly spreading redness around a small wound, severe pain out of proportion, fever and crackling under the skin. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA simple insect bite
2. BMild contact dermatitis
3. CNecrotising fasciitis
4. DA healing venous ulcer

After a fall, a patient with advanced dementia is agitated, grimacing and guarding the hip, and cannot rate the pain. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a sedative to treat the agitation and avoid giving any analgesia
2. BAssume there is no pain because none is reported
3. CUse an observational pain tool, give analgesia and reassess
4. DWait until a relative can confirm the pain