정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

What is the typical main symptom of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)?

1. ABurning pain behind the breastbone (heartburn)
2. BSharp pain in the right shoulder after meals
3. CCramping pain low in the left side of the abdomen
4. DPainless yellowing of the skin and eyes

What is the purpose of anti-embolism stockings for surgical patients?

1. ATo reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis
2. BTo lower the blood pressure after surgery
3. CTo keep the legs warm in theatre
4. DTo prevent pressure ulcers on the heels

호중구감소증 환자에서 직장 체온 측정과 좌약을 피하는 이유는?

1. A항암제의 흡수를 방해하기 때문
2. B환자의 백혈구 수를 더 떨어뜨리기 때문
3. C점막을 손상시켜 세균이 혈액으로 들어가게 할 수 있기 때문
4. D항상 체온을 잘못 낮게 측정하기 때문

Which is a recognised risk of long-term proton pump inhibitor use?

1. AHypercalcaemia
2. BHyperkalaemia
3. CHypernatraemia
4. DHypomagnesaemia

종양 용해 증후군에 전형적인 전해질 양상은?

1. A높은 나트륨과 높은 칼슘, 낮은 요산
2. B낮은 칼륨과 인산염, 높은 칼슘
3. C낮은 칼륨, 낮은 인산염, 낮은 요산
4. D높은 칼륨, 인산염, 요산과 낮은 칼슘

Why are patients with large burns at risk of hypothermia?

1. ALoss of skin reduces their ability to keep in heat
2. BBurns always cause a low thyroid hormone level in the blood
3. CTheir metabolism stops after the injury
4. DThe fluids given are always chilled

A patient with a PICC line develops swelling and aching of the same arm and prominent veins on the chest. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
2. BAn allergy to the dressing
3. CLymphoedema from a previous operation
4. DNormal swelling after line insertion

A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has a temperature of 38.9 °C, a rigid abdomen and a pulse of 118/min. What does this suggest?

1. AA side effect of the analgesia given
2. BPerforation with peritonitis
3. CSimple constipation that needs a laxative
4. DThe appendicitis has settled by itself