정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

통증 관리에서 PCA는 무엇의 약자입니까?

1. A치료 후 평가(Post-care assessment)
2. B환자 조절 진통(Patient-controlled analgesia)
3. C보조자에 의한 통증 조절(Pain control by an assistant)
4. D처방된 지속 마취(Prescribed continuous anaesthesia)

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. AReplacing all other medical treatment
2. BImproving quality of life for people with serious illness
3. COnly providing care in the last hour of life
4. DCuring the disease at any cost, whatever the side effects

What is a common reason for giving a premedication before surgery?

1. ATo make the patient hungry after surgery
2. BTo replace the general anaesthetic
3. CTo treat the surgical wound in advance
4. DTo reduce anxiety

복수를 추적하는 데 쓰는 침상 평가는?

1. A하루 두 번 동공 크기와 반응
2. B최대 호기 유속과 산소포화도
3. C매 식사 전 모세혈관 혈당
4. D매일 체중과 복부 둘레

수액 소생을 위한 화상 면적을 계산할 때 표재성 화상(일광화상처럼 붉기만 한 것)을 세지 않는 이유는?

1. A항상 하루 안에 완전히 낫기 때문
2. B다른 어떤 깊이보다 더 많은 수분 소실을 일으키기 때문
3. C항상 너무 작아서 도표에서 정확히 측정할 수 없기 때문
4. D피부 장벽이 온전하여 소실되는 수분이 적기 때문

A patient had an upper GI endoscopy with a local anaesthetic throat spray. What must the nurse check before giving a drink?

1. AThat swallowing and the gag reflex have returned
2. BThat the patient has passed urine since the procedure
3. CThat the patient's blood glucose is above normal
4. DThat bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants

A nurse teaches a patient going home between chemotherapy cycles. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check my temperature whenever I feel hot, shivery or unwell."
2. B"If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."
3. C"I'll wash my hands often and avoid people with infections."
4. D"I'll keep the emergency number and call if I feel shivery."

A nurse teaches a carer about overnight tube feeding at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll flush the tube with water before and after his medicines."
2. B"I'll check the external length mark on the tube every day."
3. C"I'll let him lie flat so he sleeps better while the feed runs."
4. D"I'll stop the feed and call if he coughs or struggles to breathe."