정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

호중구감소증이란?

1. A낮은 호중구 수
2. B낮은 혈소판 수
3. C낮은 적혈구 수
4. D높은 백혈구 수

In TNM staging of cancer, what does "N" describe?

1. ASpread to nearby lymph nodes
2. BThe new cells formed after treatment
3. CThe nerve damage caused by the tumour
4. DThe number of tumours in the body

What is steatorrhoea?

1. APale, greasy, foul-smelling stools that may float
2. BBright red blood mixed in with the stool on most days
3. CBlack stools caused by taking iron tablets each day
4. DVery hard, pellet-like stools

Which lifestyle change most improves the course of Crohn's disease?

1. ADrinking more coffee
2. BEating more red meat
3. CStopping smoking
4. DAvoiding all exercise

급성 상부 위장관 출혈 환자가 도착했을 때 헤모글로빈이 정상입니다. 이것이 오해를 부를 수 있는 이유는?

1. A체액 이동이나 정맥 수액이 혈액을 희석한 후에야 떨어지기 때문
2. B장 출혈은 헤모글로빈에 영향을 주지 않기 때문
3. C헤모글로빈은 일주일간 계속 출혈한 후에야 떨어지기 때문
4. D어떤 출혈 후에도 헤모글로빈은 처음에는 항상 오르기 때문

Why is blood lactate measured when sepsis is suspected?

1. AIt replaces the need for blood cultures
2. BIt measures the effect of antibiotics on the kidney
3. CIt shows which bacteria are causing the infection
4. DA raised level suggests poor tissue perfusion

A nurse teaches a patient to self-inject low molecular weight heparin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll change the injection site each day."
2. B"I'll put the used syringe in the sharps bin."
3. C"I'll report any unusual bruising or bleeding."
4. D"I'll rub the area afterwards to spread the medicine."

Shortly after a spinal anaesthetic, a patient says their arms feel weak and it is hard to breathe, and the BP is falling. What is most likely?

1. AA normal spinal effect
2. BA high spinal block
3. CA post-dural puncture headache
4. DAn anxiety attack