정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which drug reverses the effects of opioids?

1. ANaloxone
2. BVitamin K
3. CFlumazenil
4. DProtamine

What is an ERCP?

1. AAn open operation to remove the gallbladder
2. BA CT scan of the abdomen without contrast
3. CA blood test that measures pancreatic enzymes
4. DAn endoscopic test to view and treat the bile and pancreatic ducts

Which exercises are usually taught to patients before major surgery?

1. AHolding the breath for as long as possible
2. BLong-distance running every day
3. CDeep breathing, coughing and leg exercises
4. DHeavy weightlifting to build strength

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred to the rule of nines for children?

1. AIt counts superficial burns as well
2. BIt adjusts for body proportions that change with age
3. CIt is used only for burns of the hands
4. DIt is faster to use than any other method of estimation

When is cold therapy most useful for pain?

1. ADirectly on skin with poor circulation
2. BFor long-term muscle stiffness, applied continuously for several hours
3. CSoon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
4. DOver numb areas where sensation is lost

How is the height of an epidural sensory block usually checked?

1. AMeasuring the patient's blood glucose level
2. BTapping the knee with a reflex hammer and recording the score
3. CChecking the colour of the patient's urine
4. DTesting sensation to cold with ice or a cold spray

A patient with a severe flare of ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the stool frequency has dropped. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AHaemorrhoids caused by diarrhoea
2. BThe flare is getting better
3. CSimple constipation from low intake
4. DToxic megacolon

A 76-year-old with a past peptic ulcer needs long-term anti-inflammatory treatment for arthritis. Which plan best reduces GI bleeding risk?

1. ATake the NSAID with a glass of milk instead of food
2. BConsider an alternative; if an NSAID is needed, add a PPI
3. CCombine two different NSAIDs at lower doses
4. DUse the highest NSAID dose to shorten the course