정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Why are patients advised to stop smoking before surgery?

1. AIt stops patients from feeling hungry while fasting
2. BIt is needed so that consent forms are valid
3. CIt lowers the risk of chest and wound complications
4. DIt makes the anaesthetic work for a shorter time

성인의 초기 화상 소생에 보통 사용하는 수액은?

1. A정맥으로 주는 주사용 멸균수
2. B경구 탄산 콜라 음료
3. C하트만 용액(젖산 링거액)
4. D정맥 50% 포도당 용액

How should a patient be positioned during enteral tube feeding?

1. ALying on the stomach with the head turned to one side
2. BLying completely flat on the back with one pillow
3. CWith the head lower than the feet
4. DWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30–45°

내시경 전에 상부 위장관 출혈의 위험을 평가하는 데 쓰는 점수는?

1. A욕창 위험 평가 Waterlow 점수
2. BGlasgow-Blatchford 점수
3. C심부정맥혈전증 Wells 점수
4. D글래스고 혼수 척도

종양 용해 증후군이란?

1. A신경을 누르는 서서히 자라는 종양
2. B최근 방사선 치료를 받은 부위의 피부 반응
3. C항암제 주입에 대한 알레르기 반응
4. D암세포가 빠르게 파괴되어 생기는 대사성 응급

Why are accurate fluid balance charts kept after major surgery?

1. ATo detect dehydration, fluid overload or kidney problems early
2. BTo decide which meal the patient will have next
3. CTo record when visitors come and go
4. DTo check how far the patient has walked and how often they get out of bed

A patient with a leg ulcer has an ABPI of 0.5. The doctor's plan mentions starting strong compression bandages. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply the strongest compression to speed healing
2. BApply compression and elevate the leg above the heart all day
3. CWithhold strong compression and discuss urgent vascular referral
4. DApply compression but only at night

A nurse teaches a patient to self-inject low molecular weight heparin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll put the used syringe in the sharps bin."
2. B"I'll change the injection site each day."
3. C"I'll rub the area afterwards to spread the medicine."
4. D"I'll report any unusual bruising or bleeding."